Case Summary - 642 Words

Dawei Chen Case Summary- Confucius, Machiavelli, and Rousseau According to the Case context, we can find out many ideas about leadership. First, from the great Chinese ancient philosopher-Confucius that we can learn that a phenomenal leader needs to love people and use virtue to rule a society. The ultimate goal for a leader is to fulfill everyone’s demand. In order to achieve this goal; a leader must be a sage or at least a very wise man to set up a very extraordinary example for others to learn. However, this opinion has a very obvious flaw that people cannot be as good as he think and most people are selfish that this kind of leadership is not going to be successful. Second, From the Machiavelli, we can acquire the idea which†¦show more content†¦second, their leadership and opinions exhibit us a great culture diversity. In Eastern culture in particular in China because of the long history, there were lots of great leaders in their history; this situation es tablishes a social structure that people prefer to have a great sage such as Confucius to lead their lives rather than the social contract (law). Moreover, in this social structure, leaders need to be a very excellent man to lead the direction of social development, but sometimes it does not work very well because most leaders are flawed normal people. Compare this circumstance to the Western, most Western states does not have such long history this lead to a quite different situation. Even if there were lots of great leader people still prefer to set a conference to discuss the social problems. This idea could be dated from the ancient Grace. In recent period particularly in revolution era this idea spread very fast and filled into people very deeply. This shows us very obvious assertion that leaders need to use different strategies in different culture background. Third, leaders need to combine different skills to achieve a successful leadership. In human history, society are chan ging very fast, many ideologists and wise man once gave us the idea that what is leadership. In my eyes, a competent leadership is a combination ofShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Eveline And A Painful Case 1017 Words   |  5 PagesAuthorLastName2 Paralysis of the Main Characters in â€Å"Eveline† and â€Å"A Painful Case† The two characters in Dubliners short stories; Mr. Duffy and Eveline present strong feeling of paralysis throughout the excerpts. Mr. Duffy lives in Chapelzoid suburbs of Dublin, and he considers life of the city unpleasant and pretentious. He lives in dull old house which he ordinarily sits near the window where he can view the city from the distance. Walls of his home spring high and has uncarpeted floor with noRead MoreWirecutter Case Study Summary803 Words   |  4 PagesCase Studies That Prove Affiliate Marketing Is A Profitable Online Business {Amazon USA} Case Study 1: THEWIRECUTTER.COM CONTENT STRATEGY: The Wirecutters prosperity is clear once you read any of their audits. They do fun tests with items that are so great; they have a high shot of turning into a web sensation in each space. The Wirecutter has more than 11.4k alluding areas and is just about commanding Google for each best [product] look terms in the contraptions and electronic space. AdaptationRead MoreCase Summary Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Case 5 Summary Turnover and Morale Problems at TSA In the case of the TSA; Transportation Safety Administration, the problem is that screeners are facing declining morale with a high turnover rate. This means that low morale and high turnover become prevalent through the screeners who work at TSA. According to a recent government’s report, low morale issues can make negative impacts on the employees in organizations. It implies that the screeners at TSA can not only be distracted on their jobsRead MoreThe Case Lawsuit Filed Suit1014 Words   |  5 PagesNow through undersigned counsel, come Defendant, Lauris Hollis (Defendant), who respectfully request that this Court grant their Motion for Summary Judgment dismissing the Plaintiff s claims against him. Defendant move this Court for a Summary Judgment on the grounds that the Plaintiff has no cause of action, no right of action or no interest in the plaintiff to institute the suit and it should be dismissed. UNDISPUTED MATERIAL FACTS 1. The Plaintiff filed suit on April 7, 2015, in LivingstonRead MoreThe Rock Towers On Her Property1436 Words   |  6 Pages Like the defendant in Moore, Herrera is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law in this action, because she could not have known or realized that the rock towers on her property would pose an unreasonable risk of death or serious bodily injury to Maria. Herrera’s private property is located in a remote location in Arizona where she allows adults to view her land art by appointment only. It is reasonably understandable that Herrera does not like uninvited or unwanted individuals on herRead MoreThe Work of the Magistrates Court and Magistrates Essays1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthey may have little or no legal knowledge as they will receive training before and after their appointment. Also a court clerk always sits with the bench to advise them on relevant aspects of the law. Three magistrates sit at each case and there is no jury. The three magistrates are referred to as the bench. One of these magistrates is called the chair and will always speak for the bench. The magistrates will hear issues on fact and law and then decide the final Read MoreThe Oliver Versus Brock Case1381 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual, who alleges damages from duty of care. Once a civil case begins, it is the duty of the plaintiff to prove, with evidence, duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Conversely, the defendant must prove their affirmative defense against documented allegations. The Oliver versus Brock case proves the importance of supporting evidence as opposed to hearsay statements, to prove the truth of the matter. In the Oliver versus Brock case, Cathy (Plaintiff) filed a lawsuit against Bryan WhitfieldRead MoreFinal Code Test : A Case Against A Suspect Is Based On The Full Code1208 Words   |  5 Pagescode test from the CPS 2013 Code for Crown Prosecutors. The decision on whether or not to charge a case against a suspect is based on the Full code test. There are 2 stages for the test and the first stage is the evidential stage, being noted in the CPS 4.4, a case must pass the evidential stage in order to proc eed no matter the seriousness or how sensitive it may turn to be. With reference to the case scenario, we should see whether the evidence could be used in the court in order for prosecutionRead MoreThe Court Of Appeals Affirmed The Dismissal1573 Words   |  7 Pageslitigation proceeded. As noted in Attia and Oravec discussed supra, even when litigation proceeds in cases involving complex structures, the plaintiff is unlikely to survive a motion for summary judgment. B. WHAT DOES IT TAKE FOR THE PLAINTIFF TO SUCCEED? As seen, it is exceedingly difficult for a plaintiff to prove infringement unless the defendant copied the plans verbatim. Nevertheless, these cases suggest that it may be possible to infringe an architect’s copyright absent verbatim copying whenRead MoreNarrative Summary Of The Case 1751 Words   |  8 PagesI. NARRATIVE SUMMARY OF THE CASE A. Case Summary Mary has been married for the last 3 years with her new husband after the first marriage of 11 years broke up. She had been married before at age 18 when, she was young and immature and now she was 32 years with a daughter aged 12 years. Her first marriage had broken because of domestic violence and she thought her second marriage would work. Mary married Jeff, her second husband because she wanted security for her child, and Jeff was looking for

Is Mango Skin as Poisonous as Poison Ivy

Did you know mangoes belong to the same plant family as poison ivy and that the skin of a mango can give you that same great contact dermatitis as if you played with poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac? If you have contact dermatitis from poison ivy or one of the other urushiol-containing plants (Toxicodendron species), exposure to the cut skin of a mango can be a highly unpleasant experience. How Urushiol Causes Dermatitis Urushiol is an oleoresin found in plant sap that protects the plant from injury. If the plant is damaged, the sap leaks to the surface where it reacts with oxygen in air to form a black-colored lacquer. Urushiol is actually the name of a group of related compounds. Each compound contains a catechol substituted with an alkyl chain. Whether an allergic reaction to the compound occurs and its severity is related to the degree of saturation of the alkyl chain. More saturated chains produce minimal to no reaction. If at least two double bonds are present in the chain, about 90% of the population suffers a reaction. Urushiol is absorbed into skin or mucosa (e.g., mouth, eyes), where it reacts with Langerhan cells of the immune system. Urushiol acts as a hapten, causing a type IV hypersensitivity reaction, characterized by cytokine production and cytotoxic skin damage. This type of induced immune response is faster and stronger if a person has already been sensitized to it. Its possible to touch and eat mangoes without experiencing a problem for some time and then suffer a reaction upon a subsequent exposure.   How to Prevent Mango Contact Dermatitis Obviously people eat mangoes all the time. The edible portion isnt likely to cause a problem. However, the vine of a mango contains sufficient urushiol to cause a reaction that rivals or exceeds that from poison ivy. The skin of the mango contains enough urushiol that if you are already sensitized to it, you will probably get contact dermatitis from exposure, usually on your hands, since most people dont bite into mangoes. To prevent a reaction with mangoes, avoid handling them if youve ever had a reaction to poison ivy. Subsequent exposure in sensitive individuals worsens the reaction. If you live or vacation in an area where mango trees grow, avoid picking them or standing near the plant. Sap that may drip from the plant contains urushiol.When shopping for mango at the store, use a plastic produce bag to pick up the fruit. At home, wear gloves or use the bag as protection to handle and peel the fruit. Mango skin is tough, so the safest route is to use a vegetable peeler. Otherwise a sharp knife will work. However, its easier to simply cut a slice of mango, cut into the fruit, and bend the rind back hedgehog style. Because less peel is damaged, chemical exposure is minimized.If you handle a mango, immediately wash your hands with soap and water. Washing removes the oily compound. However, within 10 minutes of exposure, about half the urushiol is absorbed into the skin. Absorbed urushiol cannot be remo ved by washing. References Barceloux, Donald G. (2008). Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals. John Wiley and Sons.Gober, D. Michael; et al. (2008). Human Natural Killer T Cells infiltrate into the Skin at Elicitation Sites of Allergic Contact Dermatitis.  Journal of Investigative Dermatology.  128: 1460–1469.

Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By William Bradbury - 896 Words

In this book, the core themes of conformity, apathy, stagnancy and censorship are revealed in many forms. Beatty and Mildred, together are symbols of the authoritarian system, living vapid and meaningless lives that they are unable to escape. Initially, Montag is also trapped in the scheme, although his thoughts still yearn for knowledge (Bradbury). He is thoroughly fascinated by Clarisse, a sign of unconventionality and freethinking and a total dissimilarity to Mildred; she dares him to reflect on his life to give it some additional meaning. He rejects the natural life of conformity, indifference, stagnancy, and suppression demanded by culture. To achieve this, he starts thinking independently, seeking to understand, stealing, hiding and reading books. The result of this was that of hating his job, confronting his wife’s insignificance, and finally killing Beatty (Bradbury). In summary, the whole writing of Fahrenheit 451 serves as a dissertation in theme. The introductory body of the novel represents the exposition of the novel and is titled â€Å"The Hearth and the Salamander.† The superseding representation in this part is that of the salamander that lives on fire. Through this section, the scenery, the struggle, and most of the main characters are presented. Towards the end of this chapter, Clarisse questions Montag if he was happy with his position. Montag spends the entire novel struggling with his unhappiness in the effort of trying to solve it (Bradbury). The fight is,Show MoreRelatedCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury, from small town America (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its â€Å"collection† of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surfaceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies2490 Words   |  10 PagesThere are many pressures and flaws of humans and societies when you have various groups together. In the books listed below the authors further enlighten us on these issues compared to dystopia. Three of the books with these examples included: Fahrenheit 451, The Maze Runner and The Lord of the Flies and two movies: book of Eli and The Giver all have clear examples of these stories point out the problems of our societies have today or when they were written. They reflect society s issues by creating

U.s. Government Budget Deficit And Debt - 1351 Words

There are many original and ingenious opinions and analysis related to a topic on U.S. government budget deficit and government obligations and liabilities. As a result of the economic circumstances and current consequences of budget deficit in the United States there have been many controversial hypotheses of what future may bring to the American people. Therefore, I would like to face deeply inquire in to of how our countries government deficit and outstanding debt will affect its citizens and I also assume there are new challenges taking place as the consequence of rising government debt. To provide evidence to the current U.S. government budget deficit and government external debt situation we should take a closer look at the government budget deficit, national and personal debt in the country. First, I am going to start with a definition of U.S government deficit: It is essentially the difference between what the U.S government spends in any fiscal year and the revenues it takes in. Any time the spending exceeds the revenues, the federal government runs a deficit. As many may already know the United States must increase its revenue or reduce expenses during the next decade in order to farther debt and loss of creditability in the world financial markets. There are several ways to balance the U.S government without giving up the nation’s increase of collective productivity and growing economy. Government can reduce expenditures by finding more costShow MoreRelatedSolution Of Debt Crises And Long Term Effects1618 Words   |  7 Pages1. Explanation of Debt Crises and long term effects (10 points) 2. Thorough discussion of budget deficits and potential solutions (10 points) 3. Thorough discussion of trade deficits and potential solutions (5 points) 4. Thorough discussion of political obstacles to potential solutions (5 points) 5. Discussion of solutions impacts on the macro economy (10 points) 6. Spelling, Grammar, and Style (10 points) The U.S national debt crisis is an issue that must beRead MoreAnalysis Of The Federal Budget Deficit And The National Debt1642 Words   |  7 PagesANALYSIS OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET DEFICIT AND THE NATIONAL DEBT Morgan Sibley The Federal budget deficit is the amount of spending by the Federal government that is in excess of how much money the government brings in annually. While the Federal budget deficit has steadily decreased overall during the past fifteen years, our Federal debt continues to grow at a drastic rate. A review of how the Federal deficit has evolved over the past fifteen years, the rate of growth of the Federal debt during that sameRead MoreNational Debt and Budget Deficit Essay652 Words   |  3 Pagesthe United States government uses money for its operations; meaning that it has both income and expenses. The income of the United States is derived from various taxes and fees and the expenses are what the U.S. government pays out for national defense, highways, social welfare programs, and various other programs. In an election year, the average citizen is apt to hear a great deal of talk about income, taxes, spending, and more importantly budget deficits and the national debt. Given all of theRead MoreFiscal Policy1391 Words   |  6 Pageshow and why the U. S. budget deficits, budget surpluses, and debt affect different individuals and institutions. There is a wide array of individuals affected by fiscal policy, which include tax payers, future Social Security and Medicaid users. The unemployed individuals and University of Phoenix students will be affected by fiscal policy. The U.S. financial reputation, an exporter, and importer, and affects of the GDP will also be covered about the affects of the U.S. fiscal policy. EffectsRead MoreFederal Budget Deficit And The National Debt1524 Words   |  7 Pages These two graphs are dealing with the federal budget deficit and the national debt and just how diverse they are from the time differences with both begging approximately in the 2001’s and making their way to 2013. Different types of numbers, but the relationship between the Federal budget deficit and the national debt is by how the Deficit deals with taking the difference of what the U.S. government gets in from taxes or other revenues calling these receipts, but on top of that the amount of moneyRead MoreEco 203: Principles of Macroeconomics1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Budget Deficit The further growth of the budget deficit has been caused by a weak economy and increased government spending in areas such as: health care, education, defense spending, and lowered taxes. The government and/or Federal Reserve Bank can often hurt the economy trying to balance out high budget deficits. There is no doubt that our national debt is increasing. Budget deficits today will reduce the growth rate of the economy in the future, proving where we invest our money mattersRead MoreThe Fiscal Policy and its Impact on the GDP Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesentire country. Citizens entrust their government to maintain this feat. There are many intricate details in maintaining the nation’s financial and economic health. In the United States, the President and Congress govern the financial and economic health of the nation. The United States employs the fiscal policy to monitor and make deliberate changes to escalate or slow down the country’s economy. The fiscal p olicy process occurs via changing government expenditures and taxes that have a directRead MoreEffects of Long-Term Deficit Spending1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Long-term Deficit Spending ECO 203 Prof. Kristian  Morales October 3, 2011 The Effects of Long-term Deficit Spending In times of hardship, economist Maynard Keynes noted that the federal government not only has a responsibility to help revive the economy, but is often the only solution when a recession grows deep enough. He argued that the basic problem of a severe recession is a lack of investment on the part of business despite low interest rates. The answer whenRead MoreThe U.s. National Debt1129 Words   |  5 Pages The U.S. national debt is currently $18 trillion dollars and it is rising fast. The national debt today is the highest the U.S. has ever seen. In George Washington’s Farewell Address, he declared the U.S. should avoid going into debt. If the nation end up in a deficit, that the debtors were responsible for paying off the debt so that it doesn’t burden the future generations. Like the rest of this advice in his Farewell Address, the nation ignored it. The ideal goal right now should be to stop theRead MoreThe National Government Of A Country Essay1622 Words   |   7 PagesThe National Government of a country consists of various characteristics, procedures, positions, and beliefs, that create a great comparison to such traits of a complex business. Whether it s developing a nation s annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government liabilities, or outsourcing to investors, the governments of all dominate nations have and will continue to run like any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, military

English Essay †Indian Camp Free Essays

English Essay – Indian Camp The transition from child to adult can be a rough process. At times a radical experience has to occur for the change to happen. A meeting with the basic conditions of life, and with that the circle of life, can in many cases be a trigger for the transition from boy to man. We will write a custom essay sample on English Essay – Indian Camp or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this short story the transition is linked to the dichotomy between civilisation and nature, civilisation dominating nature. In the short story â€Å"Indian Camp† by Ernest Hemingway, there is a case where a boy meets a natural environment. The result is that a feeling of superiority towards nature is created. The author of the text focuses on what impact seeing life and death can have on a child’s mind. The meeting with life and death is seen as a contributor to gaining adulthood. The author portrays a boy’s development as resulting from a strong experience. The short story is structured as a fairy tale with a home-out-home structure. With that is meant that he starts in a comfortable place and then goes on a journey and then returns. In the text the comfortable place is the boat and the journey is to the island were the Indians live. In that way Nick starts out as one person, and after the journey learns something that makes him a different person. In a way the structure underlines the theme, because it helps you focusing on the change. The boy named Nick starts his development toward adulthood in the text. He begins as a fragile boy who depends on his father and ends up as an independent and confident young man. The transition can be seen in many differences in Nick in the start and the ending of the text. In the beginning he relies on the support of his father where in the end he is fine by himself. â€Å"Nick lay back with his father’s arm around him. †¦. â€Å"They were seated in the boat. Nick in the stern, his father rowing† In the short story Nick comes to terms with the circle of life. He experiences both life and death, which makes him grow up. To understand life you need to have seen death. In addition to that, Nick also gets the picture of civilisation dominating nature. That is sho wn through the father who actually changes the course of two persons’ lives. The Indian woman and the unborn child would have died if it had not been for his father. Therefore his father acquires a godlike status, which leads to the ambiguous ending: He felt quite sure that he would never die† It is not clear whether â€Å"he† refers to Nick or to the father. It might be both of them, assuming that Nick has understood how you can dominate nature. As previously mentioned, the ending reveals some changes between before and after the experience. The ending shows that Nick develops an understanding of life and death. A difference in the environment is that they arrive in the evening and return in the morning. It can be interpreted as if the evening represents the ending of his childhood and the morning the start of his adulthood. Also, the night is related to nature, and with that the events in the Indian camp. When the sun rises and the light breaks through they return to civilisation. In that way civilisation is linked to light. The night and day theme underlines the change from a naive boy’s lack of understanding to a young man coming to terms with the basics of life and civilisation. In addition, we see a change in the environment. It starts off as gloomy and finishes as something harmonious. â€Å"The two boats started off in the dark. Nick heard the oarlocks of the other boat quite a way ahead of them in the mist. †¦. â€Å" The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. † The change in the environment is an indicator of what lies ahead. The evening environment symbolises death and the unknown. The morning represents an entrance to adulthood. The bass making a circle in the water is a symbol of the circle of life. Nick sees the circle in the end of the text, and that is sign of him now having seen and possibly understood life and death. â€Å"A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. † The circle of life is depicted in two ways. On the one hand, the baby’s birth and the dad’s death form parts of the circle of life. When someone is born somebody else dies. On the other hand we see that when the baby enters the world, and with that the early stages of life, Nick leaves the early stages of life. This means that the circle also says that when somebody enters a new stage of life somebody else leaves it, exemplified by the new-born baby and Nick. The short story is set among the â€Å"savages†, which is a perfect place to understand the natural order of life. It takes place in an Indian village and in that way shows nature as pure as it is. The transition from boy to man, and with that the understanding of life, has to be seen in an environment that underlines the basic conditions of life. With that the author actually says that to understand how nature functions you have to leave the normal civilised life. To sum up, the author manages to describe the transition from boy to man as a result of meeting the circle of life. Furthermore, he problematizes civilised society and thus shows that you cannot understand the true nature of civilisation without seeing its opposite; nature. How to cite English Essay – Indian Camp, Essay examples

Friendly Relations between Countries-Free-Samples-Myassignement

Question: Identify and Examine such forms of expression of friendly relations between Countries. Answer: Dear Mr Donald Trump, I would like to extend my sincere congratulations on the occasion of National day Anniversary of the United State. I wish your country and its people, who are celebrating this National day anniversary well-being and a prosperity as well as fruitful cooperation and new initiative. ]Your Excellency, the national day Anniversary gives me a chance to convey to you and your compatriots all my heartfelt wishes of peace and prosperity in your country. [2]May God accompany as well as support all your efforts to build a more constant consolidated as well as united society, especially by inspiring hope to the younger generations. With this wish, I pray with the whole heart the Divine blessing to your Excellency, the leaders of the country as well as the entire America nation. Our countries have made significant jubilees, especially in the establishment of diplomatic relations and signed a friendship, cooperation as well as Mutual Assistance Treaty. Over the years, we have been able to advance our whole complexity of the bilateral relations. There has been effective cooperation which has always been underway in the frame of our economic union. America has helped bring our country one to have one of the best economical great nation across the Africa nations. I have confident that through the joint effort which we have established there will be further strengthening of the bond which has allied the partnership between America and Nigeria. It goes in tune to say there has been fundamental interest of the fraternal individuals of our people of the other countries, along with the path of stability and security in our country. As America and Nigeria mark the diplomatic relations, they also celebrate the significant achievement that have been reached, especially in the strengthening of the dialogue between the two countries and also their people along with the bilateral cooperation we have had. [3]America has been a key partners as well as an ally of Nigeria. I believe with America on our side we would be able to efficiently the continental issues which have arisen especially on the security and work strengthen unity in our region, deliver on the long term goals for our citizen and building on the common future for all our people. During your presidency, there has been much which have been undertaken so as to bring our two countries together, to come to positions that are common on pressing the defense, politics, energy as well as other issues along with developing the bilateral cooperation that has existed over the years. [4]We really appreciate our significant contribution in the strengthening the bond of the partnership and friendship between America and Nigeria. I am much confident that these bonds will grow as well as expand in the future, with our people engaged ever more actively in the joint education, innovation, culturally as well as other projects. May i again offer congratulation to you and the people of America as you celebrate this National day Anniversary and wish all the happy celebration. Please do accept my best wished and assurance of the highest consideration Mr president. Bibliography Barston, Ronald Peter. Modern diplomacy. Routledge, 2014. Melissen, Jan. "The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice." In The new public diplomacy, pp. 3-27. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. Moons, Selwyn JV, and Peter AG Bergeijk. "Does Economic Diplomacy Work? A Meta?analysis of Its Impact on Trade and Investment." The World Economy 40, no. 2 (2017): 336-368. Poulsen, Lauge N. Skovgaard. Bounded rationality and economic diplomacy: The politics of investment treaties in developing countries. Cambridge University Press, 2015 Ronald, Peter Barston. Modern diplomacy. Routledge, 2014. Jan, Melissen. "The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice." In The new public diplomacy, pp. 3-27. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. Lauge N. Skovgaard, Poulsen. Bounded rationality and economic diplomacy: The politics of investment treaties in developing countries. Cambridge University Press, 2015 Peter AG Bergeijk, Selwyn JV, and Moons . "Does Economic Diplomacy Work? A Meta?analysis of Its Impact on Trade and Investment." The World Economy 40, no. 2 (2017): 336-368

TECH COMM Relationship of Thinking Styles in Business

Question: Describe the Report for TECH COMM for the Relationship of Thinking Styles in Business. Answer: Topic A: Creating the motive for ideas and innovation Task: Organization Culture Organization culture is one of the major parts of the business that facilitates in enhancing the trade opportunities in an effectual manner. The organizational culture should follow the innovative strategic approaches for experiencing the enormous growth within the targeted timeline. The leaders play a major role in the organization, as they facilitate in bringing new ideas into the business. With the involvement of the new ideas and the opportunities, the business obtains competitive advantages. Nowadays, most of the leaders in the organization focus on providing unique business ideas and strategies for gaining the competitive advantages (Alvesson 2012). The leaders need to focus on executing the allocated task through the engagement of the workforce diversity. Leaders must communicate the vision of the business to the employees. Moreover, the leaders are responsible for the development of the strategy in the business. In many cases, the leaders must make a decision for the improvement of the business with the facilitation of the employees engaged in the business for a long duration. Hence, the leaders need to follow the discussed process in order execute the business through innovative strategic approaches. Managers provide an adequate contribution to the organization in order to the enhancement of the business. By discussing the roles and responsibilities of the managers, it can be assessed that managers need to take various responsibilities including staffing, communication, training and the business growth (Alvesson and Sveningsson 2015). The businesss culture should allow the employees in sharing their individual thoughts or the suggestions about the improvement of the business. Without engaging the employees in the strategy discussion, the managers would not be able to identify the effective solution for executing the business in an innovative way. The managers need to organize a feedback session for the employees so that the new and innovative ideas can be highlighted in an appropriate manner. On the other hand, there must be a transparent system in every layer of the management. Besides accumulating innovative ideas from the employees, the managers must engage themselves in motiv ating the employees for delivering the high production in the business (Nica 2013). However, it has been seen that some organizations strictly follow the autocratic leadership, which does not allow the employees in sharing their individual feedbacks to the higher management of the organization. Hence, the managers need to be inclining towards the democratic culture in the business. The human resource management is the most integral part of the organization, as it is responsible for executing different tasks including recruitment, safety, compensation and benefits, employee relation, compliance and training and development. For upholding an effective and diversified culture into the business, the human resource management needs to identify the key development areas of the business. The effective communication with the staffs or employees would provide adequate opportunities to the human resource management in identifying the difficulties in the working process (Shahzad et al. 2012). Sometimes, the HR managers fail to provide the benefits and recognitions to the employees in the organization due to the lack of monitoring process. Hence, the management needs to implement a monitoring system for reducing such issues in an efficient manner. Topic B: Design Thinking Task: Building toolkit for Design Thinking. Design thinking is a cognitive activity for the designers to apply in the designing process. With the involvement of the design thinking process, people indeed identify their creative mind in solving a particular issue (Brown and Wyatt 2015). In this context, most of the students in the University get confused to express their creative ideas in the classroom. Consequently, it prevents them in evaluating their creative mindset in an efficient manner. For implementing the design thinking process into the classroom, the professor must focus on providing the adequate space of possibilities to the students. Without experiencing the space of possibilities, the students may not be able to express their creative thinking to the professors. However, it can be a challenging task for the management to transit a traditional classroom into a space of possibilities. Besides this, the management of the university needs to allocate a certain timeframe, where the students can express their individual thoughts on the subjects. Moreover, the design thinking process must include the effective communication process. Without involving the students in the discussion session, the professors or the teacher would not be able to identify their innovative thinking towards solving a particular issue. In every step of the design thinking, the professors must follow the proper process to engage students in sharing their individual thoughts and ideas effectively. On the other hand, for providing the space of possibilities to the students in the universities, the management must follow a particular method (Johansson?Skldberg, Woodilla and etinkaya 2013). For example, the management could allocate a particular timeline for the students, where they could express their ideas in an efficient manner. Besides this, students must be provided the group discussion session, so that they could express their innovative approaches to the professors. However, the students must be provided adequate guidance for identifying the particular innovative strategies. Without having the guidance, the students may not be able to identify their potentiality in an efficient manner (Razzouk and Shute 2012). Hence, it can be assessed that the particular process would be able to facilitate students in expressing their innovative ideas on a particular subject to the professors. For solving this particular problem, the initiative needs to be taken by the management of the University. The management of the organization needs to implement a unique process for facilitating students in sharing their individual ideas on a particular subject. For delivering an extra space to the students, the management needs to conduct a discussion to identify the possible challenges and opportunities of the process (Meinel and Leifer 2012). With the involvement of such process, students would be able to enhance their creativity in an effectual manner. Aside from this, the professors of the university also need to develop effective communication so that the students get influenced for sharing their important thoughts in an effectual manner. In some cases, we have seen that the students are not provided the adequate opportunities to take on their points on a particular subject at the classrooms. Consequently, it damages the creative mind of the students. Topic C: Thinking Style Task: Do all people think alike? Cognitive style or the thinking style describes the process of thinking individually. Sternberg and Zhang (2014) have identified the fact that the thinking has its own psychological and biological explanations. It has been seen that the great people do not think alike, as they try to innovate something in an efficient manner. Through the involvement of the intelligent test, the cognitive style or the thinking style of people can be identified in an effectual manner (Lang et al. 2012). By analyzing the most insightful understanding of the cognitive style or the thinking style, it can be assessed that the particular process depends on the perception of the individuality. The thinking style identifies the process of acquiring knowledge, organize thought, develop different views and opinions, decision making ability, etc. There are a different form of thinking style including synthesis, idealists, pragmatist thinker, analyst thinkers and realize thinkers. For understanding the cognitive style, one must have acquired the knowledge of discussed thinking styles. If people think in the same way unlike the discussed different thinking styles, the management could be able to reduce the challenges in business by providing one solution. By analyzing the adoption and innovation theory, it can be assessed that the particular process upholds a ratio between these two variables. With the involvement of the adoption-innovation theory, I could easily change my ideas according to the process. If the innovation is not profitable, then it would not be adopted in the business. Hence, the analyzing process of innovation would facilitate the individual in understanding the adoption method (Parkay, Anctil and Hass 2014). On the other hand, there are several processes for managing people in the workplace. For managing my contribution at the workplace along with other people, I would focus on identifying the impact of the contribution. If I could deliver high value to the business, then the management would recognize that particular contribution. Hence, I could be able to motivate my colleagues in delivering high performance in the business so that they could be identified by the management for their individual contribution. This particular thing would motivate the employees in enhancing their individual performance in an efficient manner. In many cases, we have seen that the cognitive diversity has been badly managed. In the recent years, most of the organizations face challenges in managing the employee turnover issue. For example, the supermarket industry focuses on autocratic leadership, which does not allow the organization in upholding the cognitive diversity in the business. Consequently, we have seen that the supermarket industry has been facing the employee turnover issues in a larger aspect compared to the other industry. By preventing the cognitive diversity in the business, the management would not be able to accumulate the unique and innovative from the employees in order to improve the business outcomes. On the other hand, the cognitive diversity also facilitates the organization in getting triumph over its rival in the large marketplace. Topic D: Brainstorming Task: Brainstorming If I have to discuss my challenge in the organization, where I have been working for long timeline, then I would like to highlight different de-motivating factors of the business. For instance, the prime issue is that the lack of work-life balance. The work-life balance is one of the major aspects of the business that facilitates in enhancing the productivity of the business (Abdi 2012). In the recent years, most of the industries face challenges in retaining the growth of the business due to the lack of productivity. Most of the business analysts have agreed with the fact that the lack of work-life balance often creates challenges for the employees in retaining their enhanced performance in the organization. Hence, it not only affects the mind of the employees but also create a challenging situation for the management to uphold the profit margin of the business. For engaging the people in my problem, I need to clarify the entire subject. Most of the people get confused with different ideas and suggestions. Hence, I need to focus on identifying the issues properly to the employees in the organization. Moreover, I need to make other people realize about the drawbacks of the improper work life balance at the workplace. Hence, I would like to take some strategic actions in order to reduce this particular problem in an efficient manner. For highlighting this particular issue, I would like to engage some employees in the organization. Firstly, I would engage the people in the process of analyzing the individual performance. By following this particular process, employees would be able to identify their performance graph in an efficient manner (Gallagher 2013). On the other hand, the monitoring system would facilitate the people to understand the impact of the work life balance on employees performance. A brainstorming session is one of the integral parts of the business for identifying the new and innovative strategic approaches (Kalelioglu and Glbahar 2014). In the brainstorming session, I would request every employee to highlight the impact of work like balance. Moreover, the employees would be asked to provide their individual ideas for reducing such serious issue out of business (Boddy 2012). For diminishing the lack of work-life balance, I would request employees to provide their valuable suggestions. For example, strategies like splitting working hours, reduce the workload, employ more employees would be the best-fit solutions for trimming down the particular issue in an efficient manner (Wilson 2013). References: Abdi, A., 2012. 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