Low Carbon Cooling in Tropical and Semi-Tropical Climates

Question: Portray The Low Carbon Cooling in Tropical and Semi-Tropical Climates? Answer: Presentation The worldwide admonition is a disturbing issue in present days. The addition in the worldwide temperature made an over the top temperature increase in the tropical and the semi-tropical districts. This augmentation in the temperature has expanded the utilization of the regular cooling framework in these areas. This has expanded the carbon discharge from the customary cooling frameworks that is making an unfriendly impact on the worldwide condition (LuãÅ"ë†bken, 2013). A large portion of the worldwide nations are attempting to lessen the carbon discharge from the ordinary cooling framework through executing a latent cooling framework in the structures. As of late QGBC-Qatar Green Blinding Council and the SIJ-Solar Institute Julich have shaken the hands to make a situation well disposed manageable lodging venture (Qf.org.qa, 2014). The Qatar government cleared their goal to actualize nature well disposed aloof cooling through taking choice in executing the detached cooling through sunlight based cooling frameworks in all the arenas for the world cup (Marsh, 2014). Along these lines, all through this report the examination of the accessible uninvolved cooling techniques will be talked about as per the expense and the viability of the strategies for the home and modern reason. 1.0 Current Issues Figure 1: The High Temperature Zone (Source: Sciencedirect.com, 2014) The tropical and the semi-tropical district topographically situated inside the malignancy 2327N to the Capricorn 2327S (Sciencedirect.com, 2014). The territorial temperature here is a lot higher than different territories over the globe. As per the examination by Chaussinand (2014) the normal temperature distinction ranges inside 10 C 15 C. Hence, the utilization of the traditional cooling framework is a lot of wide in this segment. The rising financial condition has expanded the development of the individual and the modern structure in these territories particularly in India, Singapore, Malaysia and Qatar Li et al. (2013). This monetary development has expanded the utilization of the cooling framework inside this area. This augmentation in the ordinary cooling framework expanded the interest of the force age. The aggregate impact of these two has expanded the higher carbon outflow in the earth. This higher carbon discharge has filled in as an impetus for the warming of the temperature in these zones (Fang, 2014). In Qatar as indicated by the examination by Suljic (2014) the force utilization has expanded by roughly 9.30%. In any case, as indicated by the dominant part segment of this higher steady interest has originated from the higher establishment of the ordinary cooling framework. As per the investigation by Biswas (2014) plainly showed that the structure and the materials utilized for the improvement of a structure significantly builds within temperature. This investigation has likewise indicated that the broken plan and the determination of an inappropriate material contributed in the 70% development of the interior temperature. In this way, the primary issue is that to convey such a structure, that will assist the houses with decreasing within temperature and this decrement in the temperature will hinder the utilization of the ordinary cooling frameworks in the houses. 2.0 Passive Cooling Figure 2: Passive Cooling Methods for Energy Efficient Buildings (Source: Sciencedirect.com, 2014) The idea of the uninvolved cooling says that, it is a preventive measure that will help in the overheating of the inside areas inside the structure. As per Liu et al. (2013) the latent cooling methodology includes a three stage conceal in the auxiliary part of the structure. These three perspectives are: 1. A system ought to be grown with the goal that within temperature doesn't increment. In doing this, the measures that can be taken are sun powered concealing of the rooftop, utilization of the intelligent components in the development of the structure and utilization of shading that helps in decreasing the age of the warmth. 2. The structure ought to be built that it stays ready to keep the equalization inside the warmth age and warmth discharge for the structure. In doing this, the structure ought to give abundant space to the wind current and approaching of the daylight during the daytime. 3. The usage of the air invasion system to diminish the inside warmth age. To accomplish this vitality productive material ought to be utilized and should utilize such inside shading that lessens the warmth age (Ni and Zhao,2013). 3.0 Different accessible plans As per S.K. Ng et al. (2013) the most acclaimed and the most functional plans that are accessible as of late are the: 1. ZCB-Zero carbon building 2. ZEB-Zero vitality building In any case, lately a half and half framework has been built up that utilizes the sustainable power source to run the cooling frameworks introduced in the structure. In any case, as indicated by Gholami et al. (2014) the improvement of the hostage house can possibly execute the aloof cooling however the usage cost is high. In UK and USA the usage of the ZCB and ZEB, based structure has advanced easily. Be that as it may, in Qatar and in the Asian nations the activity is low. As per the MoU between the Qatar Green Blinding Council and the Solar Institute Julich will assist with executing the lower carbon outflow structures in Qatar (Qf.org.qa, 2014). 4.0 Zero Carbon Building (ZCB) Design Approach Figure 3: The ZCB Design (Sample Only) (Source: Ng et al. 2015) As indicated by Chvez and Melchor (2014) ZCB is the most appropriate procedure for the development of the Zero carbon building. Nonetheless, as indicated by him the planning of this sort of building is a lot of complex. The fundamental topic of this development is to build such a sort of house, that is equipped for reaction to the atmosphere. As indicated by Halirova et al. (2014) the cooling season distinction in Qatar and London is a lot of high and because of it the major structuring of this lord of building is to obstruct the immediate warmth originating from the sun and letting the wind stream unreservedly inside the structure. Besides, it builds up a characteristic ventilation framework that keeps the harmony between the ideal temperature and within warming. The regular ventilation can diminish the overheating more productively than the mechanical ventilation framework. Qi et al. (2013) the advancement of the enormous open zone helps in decreasing the temperature proficiently alongside the best possible wind stream arrangements. The south-bound plan advancement permits the progression of the air more openly than different structures. The accompanying figures will show the absolute most generally utilized wind stream upkeep framework inside the structures. Figure 4: Open Plan designs (Source: Yourhome.gov.au, 2014) The open arrangement design permits the free streaming of the approaching air through the open space. This free progression of the air helps in diminishing the inside warmth of the structure (Ogunbiyi et al. 2014). In the event that the structure is developed through keeping the side of the structure in the southend, the air will be coursed through the windows and will decrease the inside temperature. Figure 5: Convection air Movement (Source: Yourhome.gov.au, 2014) As indicated by Velasco et al. (2014) the convective air development permits the warm air to gets ventilated through the upper board where as it permits the cool air to come in through the lower boards. The cool air comes inside the structure through the open spaces and it courses to the upper floor and is ventilated through the upper floor, as it gets warm. The south-bound structures with dissipating cooling alternatives get the greater part of the advantage from this sort of plan (Henry and Kato, 2014). Figure 6: Earth coupling cooling component (Source: Yourhome.gov.au, 2014) As per Shari and Soebarto (2014) the earth coupling is the most practical answer for the uninvolved cooling of the structures. Through this component the house, stay ready to keep the ground temperature low that helps in cooling of the inside segment during the evening time. In any case, as per if the concealing is done through unstructured way it can surpass the degree of solace in the inside segment. The investigation by Waris et al. (2014) has demonstrated that the ground temperature shifts in this way the earth coupling will be a lot of compelling for the nation. 4.0.1 ZCB Life cycle Figure 7: Concept of Life Cycle for ZCB (Source: Ng et al. 2015) As indicated by Tsukiyama et al. (2014) the ZCB doesn't have any normalized system for the development or setting benchmark. Along these lines, it gets intense to ascertain the existence pattern of the ZCB. Be that as it may, considering the lower utilization of the ordinary cooling framework and the other electrical types of gear in the daytime the structure could have a real existence pattern of 50 years (Ng et al. 2015). To achieve the zero carbon assembling the proprietor of the structure and the constructor of the structure needs to put center around the advancement of the sustainable power sources inside the reason of the structure. On this unique situation, the top of the structure could be utilized as the wellspring of unpredictable force. The establishment of the sun based board will assist with building up a self-economical force asset for the structure (Waris et al. 2014). Hence, through this improvement the interest for the force extraction from the national network will be diminished for that building. This will likewise assist with diminishing the carbon discharge from that building. 4.0.2 Carbon lack of bias As per Zhai et al. (2014) the carbon lack of bias is the summation of couple of variables. Consequently, the carbon lack of bias is: Carbon Neutral= Emission related with power provided to the building+ Emission decreased through embracing the sustainable power source + Emission related with the biodiesel. In this manner, to accomplish the zero carbon assembling the wellspring of the sustainable power source ought to be created inside the reason of the structure.

Physical Security risk Assessment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Physical Security chance Assessment - Coursework Example se, the lives and wellbeing of individuals is consistently in question particularly in social and recreational spots like in arenas, shopping centers, and different spots related with large hordes of individuals. Psychological militant dangers are genuine and subsequently security with respect to the referenced spots ought to and must be maintained no matter what. In numerous events high obstruction materials with ability to oppose projectiles and different explosives have been utilized to solidly defend significant form structures. Further, streets and boulevards prompting and from these structure are blockaded to guarantee diverted and controlled passage (National Institute of Building Sciences, 2012). This segment is devoted to talking about the solidifying necessities for the BC Place Stadium during the Olympic Games. Building an edge divider around the BC Place Stadium is the as a matter of first importance physical safety effort that stadia physical security the board should set up. The good ways from this edge divider to the stadia ought to at any rate be 200 meters; this, in its own privilege is solidifying enough to oppose an impact. As needs be, the border divider ought to be manufactured utilizing high opposition materials and thickened to make it hard if certainly feasible for interruption and breaking in. In a similar line of contention, assembling a border divider will guarantee that unapproved and vindictive vehicles with sick goal don't have any simple access to the arena. The divider ought to likewise have concrete or steel boundaries to oppose assaults from substantial trucks that may be stacked with explosives. This is additionally basic for constrained passage obstruction (National Institute of Building Sciences, 2012). Setting up obstructions especially at the assembly focuses is another measure that must be thought about; despite the fact that it is exorbitant however it is fundamental for the wellbeing of the majority that would go to the arena. Setting up a low hindrance somewhat away from the stadia will give sufficient security while additionally not meddling with the visitor’s protection. For

Human resources management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

HR the board - Essay Example For example, one of the consequences of this deterioration is that Personnel Function is impaired to practice extensive examination, which means clear objective setting and assessment of the work force. At the end of the day, it has no effect on the socialization of their newcomers and current representatives; accordingly, it is unable to see their improvement, comprehend their essential desires, and explain their capacities on the work environment. To put it plainly, the absence of systematization in faculty enlistment is among the principle challenges for Personnel Function. In this manner, the eventual fate of this body is obscuring, since its inadequacy turns out to be increasingly apparent. To put it plainly, Personnel Function is somewhat answerable for HR the board even now, and will in general lose significantly more opportunity later on In the transient time frame, the nonappearance the executives is the subject of worry in Valleyway. In this specific circumstance, there is a need to give this sort of the board as far as both appreciating the social structure of representatives (age, sex, family conditions) and making acceptable occupation circumstance (group building, duty, and work turn). Truth be told, current issues in nonappearance the executives is difficult to distinguish, in light of the fact that Personnel Function has insufficient data on the company’s representatives. Every sexual orientation and age has various reasons of nonattendance; accordingly, Personnel Function must know in insight regarding everyone’s day to day environments in Valleyway. Another momentary measure is to give 360-degree examination held by Personnel Function, which means the open conversation for all the representatives with peer exploring, presenting open culture and shared duty in the organization, and basic assessment of own accomplishments on the working environment. In this gathering, it is urgent not exclusively to know better the company’s staff yet additionally to verbalize corporate objectives and desire with away from of everyone’s interest in them. In addition, the viability of

Branding, Pricing and Distribution Free Essays

The name of the organization is JAL Global club. It is perceived to be an elite club that is focused on the JAL Group’s generally rehearsed and valuable voyagers. The item is named to be a lot of viable just to convey upon strategic approaches relentlessly. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marking, Pricing and Distribution or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The result of the organization is giving viable parlors, stuff and quality treatment for the customary voyagers. The residential and worldwide item marking system is named to be a lot of successful just to make conditions profoundly knowledgeable and better than anyone might have expected. The club appropriately feels to keep up viable brand just to make customers educated with respect to the equivalent. This only requests of searching forward for keeping up such brand picture that offers a feeling of fulfillment to the target group. The marking technique is supposed to be profoundly viable and it bolsters the business to raise its adequacy locally and universally. Most noticeably, the point, is simply to offer most ideal and knowledgeable items and administrations that are said to charm clients consideration at its most ideal way. This would ensure that the business is developing and thriving with due perfection (Burrow, 2008). The evaluating system so considered by the organization is ideal and viable in nature. It fundamentally makes sure that the running conditions should be made exceptionally strong just to meet customer’s desires. There remains extraordinary need to go for conveying upon business development and movement ideally. Estimating procedure so created by the organization is supposed to be a lot of powerful just to make it in reach of the customers. Not just this, the customer’s consideration should be made snatched at its biggest. It is without a doubt going to impact the customers to have items and administrations at its most ideal way. The point is simply to go for making sure that the running conditions should be made overseen and comprehended also. All what is being requested is simply to convey upon strategic approaches with legitimate viability. The valuing procedure is reasonable and conveys viable and special highlights that prompts make customers particularly satisfied and fulfilled. The valuing procedure is said to help the marking technique. This more noteworthy requests for making sure that the running conditions are relied upon to be made overseen and confident. Simultaneously, the evaluating procedure shapes a viable alliance with the marking system. It is must approach situating obviously better open doors just to make clients impacted. This will in general be a lot of compelling just to execute strategic policies at its biggest conceivable way. This is without a doubt going to enable the association to keep up its quality in its most noteworthy conceivable way. Evaluating technique and marking are this much compelling draws in customer’s crowd. It implies a ton just to get appealed towards clients with the assistance of offering them with one of a kind and first class items. The running conditions should be made cheerful and reasonable too. The point is simply to go for conveying upon business development and improvement ceaselessly. Along these lines, the customer’s consideration can likewise be snatched with appropriate viability. It seems, by all accounts, to be a lot of knowledgeable just to ensure that the business development would be made out cheerful and better than anyone might have expected (Burrow, 2008). The circulation channel investigation is made out distinguishing the distributer, merchant, and retailer connections including web based business too. All these through and through are named to be a lot of powerful just to make product’s openness particularly increasingly successful. The organization is relied upon to approach surveying distributor’s connections just to cause clients to feel adequate. The point is simply to go for making sure that the running conditions are relied upon to be made particularly suitable and effective. This will in general be a lot of viable just to execute strategic policies with due adequacy. The wholesalers, merchants and retailer alongside web based business is supposed to be a lot of fruitful. This will in general be a lot of fruitful just to ensure that the customer’s consideration are gotten as needs be. All what is being requested is simply to raise the development and profitability levels. The running conditions should be made particularly knowledgeable and steady in approach. Not just this, the items would be made accessible to the clients with such knowledgeable channels. It is must to go for conveying upon business development and improvement with due viability (Lamb, 2011). A draw technique will be utilized just to make out the high expense on publicizing and shopper advancement to strengthen purchaser interest for a separate item. This will in general be a lot of compelling just to go for overseeing conditions with appropriate potential. The individual system would end up being a lot of successful just to get ideal results. Not just this, the item so made open should be a lot of fruitful. It is must to go for conveying upon business development and movement with due viability. All what is being requested is simply to maintain a business appropriately. The procedure is viewed as particularly viable and steady and prompts make things profoundly oversaw and comprehended. It is similarly basic to go for using this procedure just to get cheerful resultants. The need of great importance expresses that the business development and movement ought to be made out confident and better than anyone might have expected. It is being distinguished upon that the methodology so utilized would offer with rewarding outcomes. The conveyance system fits the item/administration, target market, and generally speaking promoting technique for the organization. It is must go for utilizing conveyance procedure just to all the more likely up business capacities. The need is simply to receive such a powerful methodology, that gets fit with item, target market, and by and large promoting technique. All what is being requested is simply to make things exceptionally oversaw and comprehended also. With this, the organization would be assisted with meeting customer’s desires. The point is simply to go for making customers available with items, arriving at target crowd desires and thinking about valuable showcasing methodology. The need of great importance expresses that the business development and advancement ought not be undermined at any expense. With this, it can likewise be expressed that the dispersion methodology should be a lot of fruitful just to acquire obviously better resultants. It primarily calls for receiving compelling advances just to make things oversaw and comprehended. The organization is required to comprehend the customer’s desires with due adequacy. All what is being requested is simply to acknowledge far superior resultants (Lamb, 2011). Toward the end, it tends to be expressed that the advertising technique ought to be a lot of compelling just to assist the business with generating viable outcomes. It for the most part calls for making sure that the running conditions should be made profoundly oversaw and comprehended too. It is must go for making business developing and prospering with due viability. The need is simply to embrace such ideal advances that are viewed as profoundly viable and effective. Along these lines, it can likewise be expressed that the business development ought not be undermined at any expense. It implies a great deal from the point of view of acknowledging far superior resultants. With this, it can likewise be expressed that the business development ought to be made out fruitful. The most effective method to refer to Branding, Pricing and Distribution, Papers

Biomolecular techniques (bitter taste perception of Research Paper - 1

Biomolecular procedures (severe taste view of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) - Research Paper Example The venture was done to decide the phenotypic and genotypic qualities of understudies, and the outcomes that were acquired were coordinated to those of European and Sub-Saharan partners. It was discovered allele blend of homozygous testers, heterozygous testers, and homozygous non-testers were like those of the European partner. This inferred the examination was to a great extent effective and precise for the assurance of phenotypes and genotypes of the PTC quality. The outcomes can be utilized in settling on educated choices concerning dietary admission of nourishments wealthy in enemies of oxidants, in arranging of elective supplement rich dinners for youngsters that are delicate testers lastly it tends to be utilized by clinicians in the treatment plan of malignant growth or cardiovascular intricacies patients. Each individual is not the same as another, and this is credited to their hereditary make-up. The feeling of taste additionally changes between various classes of individuals where, for instance, a few people can detect the flavor of certain synthetic substances while others can't. One such synthetic is phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) or phenylthiourea a natural aggravate that preferences unpleasant to certain individuals while others can't taste it by any means. Studies done in the past have shown that polymorphisms in tactile receptor qualities in people can adjust the recognition in people through the coding for receptor types that are practically unmistakable (Bufe et al., 2005). The capacity of a person to taste PTC relies fundamentally upon their hereditary cosmetics and is constrained by the PTC quality known as the TASR238 taste receptor quality, situated on the chromosome 7 (7q34) and is around 1003 bp long. There are three coding SNPs that are non-equal inside the tester TAS2R38 quality which are: rs713598â€G145C, Ala49Pro; rs1726866â€T785C, Val262Ala; rs10246939 †A886G, Ile296Val, and are mindful a few haplotypes (Kim, et al 2005; Bufe , 2005). PTC affectability is a Mendelian

When BPD and Depression Occur Together

When BPD and Depression Occur Together BPD Related Conditions Print A Guide to When BPD and Depression Occur Together How Depression Is Unique in BPD and Exploring Treatment Options By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 19, 2019 Ghislain Marie David de Lossy / Getty Images More in BPD Related Conditions Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Many people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) also experience problems with depression. In fact, it is very uncommon that BPD and depression do not co-occur. But what is unique about depression in BPD, and how might having both conditions affect your treatment options? What Is Depression? The term depression is actually not a specific diagnosis. Instead, this term refers to the experience of depressed (blue or low) mood. Depression is more than normal sadness. There are a number of mental health conditions that may include elements of depression, including mood disorders, schizoaffective disorder (a psychotic disorder that includes mood symptoms), and some personality disorders (such as BPD). Individuals who experience one or more episodes of depressed mood may be diagnosed with a major depressive disorder or another disorder depending on whether other symptoms are also present. For example, someone who experiences both episodes of depressed mood and elevated mood (mania) may be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder (a condition that is frequently confused with BPD). However, depression may also take other forms, such as is a dysthymic disorder, which is characterized by chronic, low levels of depressed mood. Depression can also happen outside of these diagnostic categories, such as in bereavement. BPD and Depression: Scope of the Problem There is a very high rate of comorbidity between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and depression. This means many people who have BPD also experience problems with depressed mood. One study found that about 96% of patients with BPD met criteria for a mood disorder. In this study, about 83% of patients with BPD also met criteria for the major depressive disorder, and about 39% of patients with BPD also met criteria for dysthymic disorder. Is Depression Different in BPD? Many experts have noticed that depression often presents differently in patients with BPD than in those without. In other words, the quality of depression seems to be different in BPD. For example, whereas depression is typically associated with feelings of sadness or guilt, depression in BPD has been described as being associated with feelings of anger, deep shame (i.e., feeling emotionally like a bad or evil person), loneliness, and emptiness. People with BPD often describe feeling intensely bored, restless, and/or desperately lonely when they are depressed. Further, depressed episodes in people with BPD are often triggered by interpersonal losses (for example, the breakup of a relationship). How Does BPD Affect the Course of Depression? There is fairly conclusive evidence that patients with both a personality disorder and depression have poorer responses to treatment than those without a personality disorder. A meta-analysis of studies examining depression treatment outcome in individuals with both personality disorders (PDs) and depression found that individuals with PDs have poorer responses to treatment regardless of the treatment modality (i.e., medications or psychotherapy). The good news is that research has shown that if a patient with both BPD and depression is treated for BPD and sees improvement in those symptoms, the symptoms of depression also seem to lift. But, this effect seems to only work in one direction (i.e., treatment solely focused on depression does not seem to alleviate BPD symptoms in patients who have both conditions). What If You Have BPD and Depression? If you think you may suffer from BPD and depression, talk to your mental health provider about the best approach to treatment. Research suggests that treatment focused on the BPD symptoms may be most effective in reducing the symptoms of both conditions. For treatment options, see a primer on BPD treatments. The 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression

Odysseus is a true Hero Essay - 550 Words

Odysseus is a true Hero (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourse TitleDateOdysseus Is a True HeroThe understanding of a hero varies among different people. In fact, some people think that a hero is a robust individual bragging around seeking recognition. Often, it may resonate with others to describe a hero as an individual with super strength or ability to fly. Instead, a hero is a generous, selfless, loyal and wise leader. More specifically, a hero is an individual who has the courage to face danger to rescue another person in need of exceptional help. Ordinary people may avoid danger to stay safe. On the contrary, heroes are often aware of the risks of the situation at hand but they have enough boldness to stay on course. The main character, Odysseus is a hero because he is wise, overcomes many difficulties throughout his journey and remains loyal to his family.The wisdom that Odysseus used during the journey in the Trojan War is a key element of his heroism. In the Trojan War, he was leading the Greeks in a battle. At some point, the Greeks had lost hope and thought that conquering the city of Troy would have been an exercise in futility. During this time, Odysseus thought of a trick that restored the confidence and hopes of the Greeks to conquer the city. Under the leadership of Odysseus, the Greeks built a big wooden structure of a horse and located it at the entrance of Troy. Dramatically, the Trojans who were lured to believe that it symbolized surrender from their enemies took the horse. The wooden horse housed Greek warriors who kept hiding until the Trojans fell asleep and they burned the city of Troy. When this tricky was successful, the Greeks described Odysseus a hero who would conquer anybody using his exceptional wisdom.While Odysseus and his men were on their journey home, they encountered a man-eating cyclops, which he overcame and proved to be a hero. The cyclops also called Polyphemus threatens to kill the Greeks and this time Odysseus faced death with courage. In fact, the Polyphemus swallowed some of the crewmates. Odysseus troubled with the situation, he lured the cyclops into drinking wine. When the cyclops got drunk, Odysseus took advantage and said his name was "Nobody" which later worked as an exit strategy. The cyclops removed the enormous roar that held the Greeks captive and started...

Case Summary - 642 Words

Dawei Chen Case Summary- Confucius, Machiavelli, and Rousseau According to the Case context, we can find out many ideas about leadership. First, from the great Chinese ancient philosopher-Confucius that we can learn that a phenomenal leader needs to love people and use virtue to rule a society. The ultimate goal for a leader is to fulfill everyone’s demand. In order to achieve this goal; a leader must be a sage or at least a very wise man to set up a very extraordinary example for others to learn. However, this opinion has a very obvious flaw that people cannot be as good as he think and most people are selfish that this kind of leadership is not going to be successful. Second, From the Machiavelli, we can acquire the idea which†¦show more content†¦second, their leadership and opinions exhibit us a great culture diversity. In Eastern culture in particular in China because of the long history, there were lots of great leaders in their history; this situation es tablishes a social structure that people prefer to have a great sage such as Confucius to lead their lives rather than the social contract (law). Moreover, in this social structure, leaders need to be a very excellent man to lead the direction of social development, but sometimes it does not work very well because most leaders are flawed normal people. Compare this circumstance to the Western, most Western states does not have such long history this lead to a quite different situation. Even if there were lots of great leader people still prefer to set a conference to discuss the social problems. This idea could be dated from the ancient Grace. In recent period particularly in revolution era this idea spread very fast and filled into people very deeply. This shows us very obvious assertion that leaders need to use different strategies in different culture background. Third, leaders need to combine different skills to achieve a successful leadership. In human history, society are chan ging very fast, many ideologists and wise man once gave us the idea that what is leadership. In my eyes, a competent leadership is a combination ofShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Eveline And A Painful Case 1017 Words   |  5 PagesAuthorLastName2 Paralysis of the Main Characters in â€Å"Eveline† and â€Å"A Painful Case† The two characters in Dubliners short stories; Mr. Duffy and Eveline present strong feeling of paralysis throughout the excerpts. Mr. Duffy lives in Chapelzoid suburbs of Dublin, and he considers life of the city unpleasant and pretentious. He lives in dull old house which he ordinarily sits near the window where he can view the city from the distance. 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Is Mango Skin as Poisonous as Poison Ivy

Did you know mangoes belong to the same plant family as poison ivy and that the skin of a mango can give you that same great contact dermatitis as if you played with poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac? If you have contact dermatitis from poison ivy or one of the other urushiol-containing plants (Toxicodendron species), exposure to the cut skin of a mango can be a highly unpleasant experience. How Urushiol Causes Dermatitis Urushiol is an oleoresin found in plant sap that protects the plant from injury. If the plant is damaged, the sap leaks to the surface where it reacts with oxygen in air to form a black-colored lacquer. Urushiol is actually the name of a group of related compounds. Each compound contains a catechol substituted with an alkyl chain. Whether an allergic reaction to the compound occurs and its severity is related to the degree of saturation of the alkyl chain. More saturated chains produce minimal to no reaction. If at least two double bonds are present in the chain, about 90% of the population suffers a reaction. Urushiol is absorbed into skin or mucosa (e.g., mouth, eyes), where it reacts with Langerhan cells of the immune system. Urushiol acts as a hapten, causing a type IV hypersensitivity reaction, characterized by cytokine production and cytotoxic skin damage. This type of induced immune response is faster and stronger if a person has already been sensitized to it. Its possible to touch and eat mangoes without experiencing a problem for some time and then suffer a reaction upon a subsequent exposure.   How to Prevent Mango Contact Dermatitis Obviously people eat mangoes all the time. The edible portion isnt likely to cause a problem. However, the vine of a mango contains sufficient urushiol to cause a reaction that rivals or exceeds that from poison ivy. The skin of the mango contains enough urushiol that if you are already sensitized to it, you will probably get contact dermatitis from exposure, usually on your hands, since most people dont bite into mangoes. To prevent a reaction with mangoes, avoid handling them if youve ever had a reaction to poison ivy. Subsequent exposure in sensitive individuals worsens the reaction. If you live or vacation in an area where mango trees grow, avoid picking them or standing near the plant. Sap that may drip from the plant contains urushiol.When shopping for mango at the store, use a plastic produce bag to pick up the fruit. At home, wear gloves or use the bag as protection to handle and peel the fruit. Mango skin is tough, so the safest route is to use a vegetable peeler. Otherwise a sharp knife will work. However, its easier to simply cut a slice of mango, cut into the fruit, and bend the rind back hedgehog style. Because less peel is damaged, chemical exposure is minimized.If you handle a mango, immediately wash your hands with soap and water. Washing removes the oily compound. However, within 10 minutes of exposure, about half the urushiol is absorbed into the skin. Absorbed urushiol cannot be remo ved by washing. References Barceloux, Donald G. (2008). Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals. John Wiley and Sons.Gober, D. Michael; et al. (2008). Human Natural Killer T Cells infiltrate into the Skin at Elicitation Sites of Allergic Contact Dermatitis.  Journal of Investigative Dermatology.  128: 1460–1469.

Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By William Bradbury - 896 Words

In this book, the core themes of conformity, apathy, stagnancy and censorship are revealed in many forms. Beatty and Mildred, together are symbols of the authoritarian system, living vapid and meaningless lives that they are unable to escape. Initially, Montag is also trapped in the scheme, although his thoughts still yearn for knowledge (Bradbury). He is thoroughly fascinated by Clarisse, a sign of unconventionality and freethinking and a total dissimilarity to Mildred; she dares him to reflect on his life to give it some additional meaning. He rejects the natural life of conformity, indifference, stagnancy, and suppression demanded by culture. To achieve this, he starts thinking independently, seeking to understand, stealing, hiding and reading books. The result of this was that of hating his job, confronting his wife’s insignificance, and finally killing Beatty (Bradbury). In summary, the whole writing of Fahrenheit 451 serves as a dissertation in theme. The introductory body of the novel represents the exposition of the novel and is titled â€Å"The Hearth and the Salamander.† The superseding representation in this part is that of the salamander that lives on fire. Through this section, the scenery, the struggle, and most of the main characters are presented. Towards the end of this chapter, Clarisse questions Montag if he was happy with his position. Montag spends the entire novel struggling with his unhappiness in the effort of trying to solve it (Bradbury). The fight is,Show MoreRelatedCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury, from small town America (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its â€Å"collection† of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surfaceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies2490 Words   |  10 PagesThere are many pressures and flaws of humans and societies when you have various groups together. In the books listed below the authors further enlighten us on these issues compared to dystopia. Three of the books with these examples included: Fahrenheit 451, The Maze Runner and The Lord of the Flies and two movies: book of Eli and The Giver all have clear examples of these stories point out the problems of our societies have today or when they were written. They reflect society s issues by creating

U.s. Government Budget Deficit And Debt - 1351 Words

There are many original and ingenious opinions and analysis related to a topic on U.S. government budget deficit and government obligations and liabilities. As a result of the economic circumstances and current consequences of budget deficit in the United States there have been many controversial hypotheses of what future may bring to the American people. Therefore, I would like to face deeply inquire in to of how our countries government deficit and outstanding debt will affect its citizens and I also assume there are new challenges taking place as the consequence of rising government debt. To provide evidence to the current U.S. government budget deficit and government external debt situation we should take a closer look at the government budget deficit, national and personal debt in the country. First, I am going to start with a definition of U.S government deficit: It is essentially the difference between what the U.S government spends in any fiscal year and the revenues it takes in. Any time the spending exceeds the revenues, the federal government runs a deficit. As many may already know the United States must increase its revenue or reduce expenses during the next decade in order to farther debt and loss of creditability in the world financial markets. There are several ways to balance the U.S government without giving up the nation’s increase of collective productivity and growing economy. Government can reduce expenditures by finding more costShow MoreRelatedSolution Of Debt Crises And Long Term Effects1618 Words   |  7 Pages1. Explanation of Debt Crises and long term effects (10 points) 2. Thorough discussion of budget deficits and potential solutions (10 points) 3. Thorough discussion of trade deficits and potential solutions (5 points) 4. Thorough discussion of political obstacles to potential solutions (5 points) 5. Discussion of solutions impacts on the macro economy (10 points) 6. Spelling, Grammar, and Style (10 points) The U.S national debt crisis is an issue that must beRead MoreAnalysis Of The Federal Budget Deficit And The National Debt1642 Words   |  7 PagesANALYSIS OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET DEFICIT AND THE NATIONAL DEBT Morgan Sibley The Federal budget deficit is the amount of spending by the Federal government that is in excess of how much money the government brings in annually. While the Federal budget deficit has steadily decreased overall during the past fifteen years, our Federal debt continues to grow at a drastic rate. A review of how the Federal deficit has evolved over the past fifteen years, the rate of growth of the Federal debt during that sameRead MoreNational Debt and Budget Deficit Essay652 Words   |  3 Pagesthe United States government uses money for its operations; meaning that it has both income and expenses. The income of the United States is derived from various taxes and fees and the expenses are what the U.S. government pays out for national defense, highways, social welfare programs, and various other programs. In an election year, the average citizen is apt to hear a great deal of talk about income, taxes, spending, and more importantly budget deficits and the national debt. Given all of theRead MoreFiscal Policy1391 Words   |  6 Pageshow and why the U. S. budget deficits, budget surpluses, and debt affect different individuals and institutions. There is a wide array of individuals affected by fiscal policy, which include tax payers, future Social Security and Medicaid users. The unemployed individuals and University of Phoenix students will be affected by fiscal policy. The U.S. financial reputation, an exporter, and importer, and affects of the GDP will also be covered about the affects of the U.S. fiscal policy. EffectsRead MoreFederal Budget Deficit And The National Debt1524 Words   |  7 Pages These two graphs are dealing with the federal budget deficit and the national debt and just how diverse they are from the time differences with both begging approximately in the 2001’s and making their way to 2013. Different types of numbers, but the relationship between the Federal budget deficit and the national debt is by how the Deficit deals with taking the difference of what the U.S. government gets in from taxes or other revenues calling these receipts, but on top of that the amount of moneyRead MoreEco 203: Principles of Macroeconomics1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Budget Deficit The further growth of the budget deficit has been caused by a weak economy and increased government spending in areas such as: health care, education, defense spending, and lowered taxes. The government and/or Federal Reserve Bank can often hurt the economy trying to balance out high budget deficits. There is no doubt that our national debt is increasing. Budget deficits today will reduce the growth rate of the economy in the future, proving where we invest our money mattersRead MoreThe Fiscal Policy and its Impact on the GDP Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesentire country. Citizens entrust their government to maintain this feat. There are many intricate details in maintaining the nation’s financial and economic health. In the United States, the President and Congress govern the financial and economic health of the nation. The United States employs the fiscal policy to monitor and make deliberate changes to escalate or slow down the country’s economy. The fiscal p olicy process occurs via changing government expenditures and taxes that have a directRead MoreEffects of Long-Term Deficit Spending1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Long-term Deficit Spending ECO 203 Prof. Kristian  Morales October 3, 2011 The Effects of Long-term Deficit Spending In times of hardship, economist Maynard Keynes noted that the federal government not only has a responsibility to help revive the economy, but is often the only solution when a recession grows deep enough. He argued that the basic problem of a severe recession is a lack of investment on the part of business despite low interest rates. The answer whenRead MoreThe U.s. National Debt1129 Words   |  5 Pages The U.S. national debt is currently $18 trillion dollars and it is rising fast. The national debt today is the highest the U.S. has ever seen. In George Washington’s Farewell Address, he declared the U.S. should avoid going into debt. If the nation end up in a deficit, that the debtors were responsible for paying off the debt so that it doesn’t burden the future generations. Like the rest of this advice in his Farewell Address, the nation ignored it. The ideal goal right now should be to stop theRead MoreThe National Government Of A Country Essay1622 Words   |   7 PagesThe National Government of a country consists of various characteristics, procedures, positions, and beliefs, that create a great comparison to such traits of a complex business. Whether it s developing a nation s annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government liabilities, or outsourcing to investors, the governments of all dominate nations have and will continue to run like any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, military

English Essay †Indian Camp Free Essays

English Essay – Indian Camp The transition from child to adult can be a rough process. At times a radical experience has to occur for the change to happen. A meeting with the basic conditions of life, and with that the circle of life, can in many cases be a trigger for the transition from boy to man. We will write a custom essay sample on English Essay – Indian Camp or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this short story the transition is linked to the dichotomy between civilisation and nature, civilisation dominating nature. In the short story â€Å"Indian Camp† by Ernest Hemingway, there is a case where a boy meets a natural environment. The result is that a feeling of superiority towards nature is created. The author of the text focuses on what impact seeing life and death can have on a child’s mind. The meeting with life and death is seen as a contributor to gaining adulthood. The author portrays a boy’s development as resulting from a strong experience. The short story is structured as a fairy tale with a home-out-home structure. With that is meant that he starts in a comfortable place and then goes on a journey and then returns. In the text the comfortable place is the boat and the journey is to the island were the Indians live. In that way Nick starts out as one person, and after the journey learns something that makes him a different person. In a way the structure underlines the theme, because it helps you focusing on the change. The boy named Nick starts his development toward adulthood in the text. He begins as a fragile boy who depends on his father and ends up as an independent and confident young man. The transition can be seen in many differences in Nick in the start and the ending of the text. In the beginning he relies on the support of his father where in the end he is fine by himself. â€Å"Nick lay back with his father’s arm around him. †¦. â€Å"They were seated in the boat. Nick in the stern, his father rowing† In the short story Nick comes to terms with the circle of life. He experiences both life and death, which makes him grow up. To understand life you need to have seen death. In addition to that, Nick also gets the picture of civilisation dominating nature. That is sho wn through the father who actually changes the course of two persons’ lives. The Indian woman and the unborn child would have died if it had not been for his father. Therefore his father acquires a godlike status, which leads to the ambiguous ending: He felt quite sure that he would never die† It is not clear whether â€Å"he† refers to Nick or to the father. It might be both of them, assuming that Nick has understood how you can dominate nature. As previously mentioned, the ending reveals some changes between before and after the experience. The ending shows that Nick develops an understanding of life and death. A difference in the environment is that they arrive in the evening and return in the morning. It can be interpreted as if the evening represents the ending of his childhood and the morning the start of his adulthood. Also, the night is related to nature, and with that the events in the Indian camp. When the sun rises and the light breaks through they return to civilisation. In that way civilisation is linked to light. The night and day theme underlines the change from a naive boy’s lack of understanding to a young man coming to terms with the basics of life and civilisation. In addition, we see a change in the environment. It starts off as gloomy and finishes as something harmonious. â€Å"The two boats started off in the dark. Nick heard the oarlocks of the other boat quite a way ahead of them in the mist. †¦. â€Å" The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. † The change in the environment is an indicator of what lies ahead. The evening environment symbolises death and the unknown. The morning represents an entrance to adulthood. The bass making a circle in the water is a symbol of the circle of life. Nick sees the circle in the end of the text, and that is sign of him now having seen and possibly understood life and death. â€Å"A bass jumped, making a circle in the water. † The circle of life is depicted in two ways. On the one hand, the baby’s birth and the dad’s death form parts of the circle of life. When someone is born somebody else dies. On the other hand we see that when the baby enters the world, and with that the early stages of life, Nick leaves the early stages of life. This means that the circle also says that when somebody enters a new stage of life somebody else leaves it, exemplified by the new-born baby and Nick. The short story is set among the â€Å"savages†, which is a perfect place to understand the natural order of life. It takes place in an Indian village and in that way shows nature as pure as it is. The transition from boy to man, and with that the understanding of life, has to be seen in an environment that underlines the basic conditions of life. With that the author actually says that to understand how nature functions you have to leave the normal civilised life. To sum up, the author manages to describe the transition from boy to man as a result of meeting the circle of life. Furthermore, he problematizes civilised society and thus shows that you cannot understand the true nature of civilisation without seeing its opposite; nature. How to cite English Essay – Indian Camp, Essay examples

Friendly Relations between Countries-Free-Samples-Myassignement

Question: Identify and Examine such forms of expression of friendly relations between Countries. Answer: Dear Mr Donald Trump, I would like to extend my sincere congratulations on the occasion of National day Anniversary of the United State. I wish your country and its people, who are celebrating this National day anniversary well-being and a prosperity as well as fruitful cooperation and new initiative. ]Your Excellency, the national day Anniversary gives me a chance to convey to you and your compatriots all my heartfelt wishes of peace and prosperity in your country. [2]May God accompany as well as support all your efforts to build a more constant consolidated as well as united society, especially by inspiring hope to the younger generations. With this wish, I pray with the whole heart the Divine blessing to your Excellency, the leaders of the country as well as the entire America nation. Our countries have made significant jubilees, especially in the establishment of diplomatic relations and signed a friendship, cooperation as well as Mutual Assistance Treaty. Over the years, we have been able to advance our whole complexity of the bilateral relations. There has been effective cooperation which has always been underway in the frame of our economic union. America has helped bring our country one to have one of the best economical great nation across the Africa nations. I have confident that through the joint effort which we have established there will be further strengthening of the bond which has allied the partnership between America and Nigeria. It goes in tune to say there has been fundamental interest of the fraternal individuals of our people of the other countries, along with the path of stability and security in our country. As America and Nigeria mark the diplomatic relations, they also celebrate the significant achievement that have been reached, especially in the strengthening of the dialogue between the two countries and also their people along with the bilateral cooperation we have had. [3]America has been a key partners as well as an ally of Nigeria. I believe with America on our side we would be able to efficiently the continental issues which have arisen especially on the security and work strengthen unity in our region, deliver on the long term goals for our citizen and building on the common future for all our people. During your presidency, there has been much which have been undertaken so as to bring our two countries together, to come to positions that are common on pressing the defense, politics, energy as well as other issues along with developing the bilateral cooperation that has existed over the years. [4]We really appreciate our significant contribution in the strengthening the bond of the partnership and friendship between America and Nigeria. I am much confident that these bonds will grow as well as expand in the future, with our people engaged ever more actively in the joint education, innovation, culturally as well as other projects. May i again offer congratulation to you and the people of America as you celebrate this National day Anniversary and wish all the happy celebration. Please do accept my best wished and assurance of the highest consideration Mr president. Bibliography Barston, Ronald Peter. Modern diplomacy. Routledge, 2014. Melissen, Jan. "The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice." In The new public diplomacy, pp. 3-27. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. Moons, Selwyn JV, and Peter AG Bergeijk. "Does Economic Diplomacy Work? A Meta?analysis of Its Impact on Trade and Investment." The World Economy 40, no. 2 (2017): 336-368. Poulsen, Lauge N. Skovgaard. Bounded rationality and economic diplomacy: The politics of investment treaties in developing countries. Cambridge University Press, 2015 Ronald, Peter Barston. Modern diplomacy. Routledge, 2014. Jan, Melissen. "The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice." In The new public diplomacy, pp. 3-27. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. Lauge N. Skovgaard, Poulsen. Bounded rationality and economic diplomacy: The politics of investment treaties in developing countries. Cambridge University Press, 2015 Peter AG Bergeijk, Selwyn JV, and Moons . "Does Economic Diplomacy Work? A Meta?analysis of Its Impact on Trade and Investment." The World Economy 40, no. 2 (2017): 336-368

TECH COMM Relationship of Thinking Styles in Business

Question: Describe the Report for TECH COMM for the Relationship of Thinking Styles in Business. Answer: Topic A: Creating the motive for ideas and innovation Task: Organization Culture Organization culture is one of the major parts of the business that facilitates in enhancing the trade opportunities in an effectual manner. The organizational culture should follow the innovative strategic approaches for experiencing the enormous growth within the targeted timeline. The leaders play a major role in the organization, as they facilitate in bringing new ideas into the business. With the involvement of the new ideas and the opportunities, the business obtains competitive advantages. Nowadays, most of the leaders in the organization focus on providing unique business ideas and strategies for gaining the competitive advantages (Alvesson 2012). The leaders need to focus on executing the allocated task through the engagement of the workforce diversity. Leaders must communicate the vision of the business to the employees. Moreover, the leaders are responsible for the development of the strategy in the business. In many cases, the leaders must make a decision for the improvement of the business with the facilitation of the employees engaged in the business for a long duration. Hence, the leaders need to follow the discussed process in order execute the business through innovative strategic approaches. Managers provide an adequate contribution to the organization in order to the enhancement of the business. By discussing the roles and responsibilities of the managers, it can be assessed that managers need to take various responsibilities including staffing, communication, training and the business growth (Alvesson and Sveningsson 2015). The businesss culture should allow the employees in sharing their individual thoughts or the suggestions about the improvement of the business. Without engaging the employees in the strategy discussion, the managers would not be able to identify the effective solution for executing the business in an innovative way. The managers need to organize a feedback session for the employees so that the new and innovative ideas can be highlighted in an appropriate manner. On the other hand, there must be a transparent system in every layer of the management. Besides accumulating innovative ideas from the employees, the managers must engage themselves in motiv ating the employees for delivering the high production in the business (Nica 2013). However, it has been seen that some organizations strictly follow the autocratic leadership, which does not allow the employees in sharing their individual feedbacks to the higher management of the organization. Hence, the managers need to be inclining towards the democratic culture in the business. The human resource management is the most integral part of the organization, as it is responsible for executing different tasks including recruitment, safety, compensation and benefits, employee relation, compliance and training and development. For upholding an effective and diversified culture into the business, the human resource management needs to identify the key development areas of the business. The effective communication with the staffs or employees would provide adequate opportunities to the human resource management in identifying the difficulties in the working process (Shahzad et al. 2012). Sometimes, the HR managers fail to provide the benefits and recognitions to the employees in the organization due to the lack of monitoring process. Hence, the management needs to implement a monitoring system for reducing such issues in an efficient manner. Topic B: Design Thinking Task: Building toolkit for Design Thinking. Design thinking is a cognitive activity for the designers to apply in the designing process. With the involvement of the design thinking process, people indeed identify their creative mind in solving a particular issue (Brown and Wyatt 2015). In this context, most of the students in the University get confused to express their creative ideas in the classroom. Consequently, it prevents them in evaluating their creative mindset in an efficient manner. For implementing the design thinking process into the classroom, the professor must focus on providing the adequate space of possibilities to the students. Without experiencing the space of possibilities, the students may not be able to express their creative thinking to the professors. However, it can be a challenging task for the management to transit a traditional classroom into a space of possibilities. Besides this, the management of the university needs to allocate a certain timeframe, where the students can express their individual thoughts on the subjects. Moreover, the design thinking process must include the effective communication process. Without involving the students in the discussion session, the professors or the teacher would not be able to identify their innovative thinking towards solving a particular issue. In every step of the design thinking, the professors must follow the proper process to engage students in sharing their individual thoughts and ideas effectively. On the other hand, for providing the space of possibilities to the students in the universities, the management must follow a particular method (Johansson?Skldberg, Woodilla and etinkaya 2013). For example, the management could allocate a particular timeline for the students, where they could express their ideas in an efficient manner. Besides this, students must be provided the group discussion session, so that they could express their innovative approaches to the professors. However, the students must be provided adequate guidance for identifying the particular innovative strategies. Without having the guidance, the students may not be able to identify their potentiality in an efficient manner (Razzouk and Shute 2012). Hence, it can be assessed that the particular process would be able to facilitate students in expressing their innovative ideas on a particular subject to the professors. For solving this particular problem, the initiative needs to be taken by the management of the University. The management of the organization needs to implement a unique process for facilitating students in sharing their individual ideas on a particular subject. For delivering an extra space to the students, the management needs to conduct a discussion to identify the possible challenges and opportunities of the process (Meinel and Leifer 2012). With the involvement of such process, students would be able to enhance their creativity in an effectual manner. Aside from this, the professors of the university also need to develop effective communication so that the students get influenced for sharing their important thoughts in an effectual manner. In some cases, we have seen that the students are not provided the adequate opportunities to take on their points on a particular subject at the classrooms. Consequently, it damages the creative mind of the students. Topic C: Thinking Style Task: Do all people think alike? Cognitive style or the thinking style describes the process of thinking individually. Sternberg and Zhang (2014) have identified the fact that the thinking has its own psychological and biological explanations. It has been seen that the great people do not think alike, as they try to innovate something in an efficient manner. Through the involvement of the intelligent test, the cognitive style or the thinking style of people can be identified in an effectual manner (Lang et al. 2012). By analyzing the most insightful understanding of the cognitive style or the thinking style, it can be assessed that the particular process depends on the perception of the individuality. The thinking style identifies the process of acquiring knowledge, organize thought, develop different views and opinions, decision making ability, etc. There are a different form of thinking style including synthesis, idealists, pragmatist thinker, analyst thinkers and realize thinkers. For understanding the cognitive style, one must have acquired the knowledge of discussed thinking styles. If people think in the same way unlike the discussed different thinking styles, the management could be able to reduce the challenges in business by providing one solution. By analyzing the adoption and innovation theory, it can be assessed that the particular process upholds a ratio between these two variables. With the involvement of the adoption-innovation theory, I could easily change my ideas according to the process. If the innovation is not profitable, then it would not be adopted in the business. Hence, the analyzing process of innovation would facilitate the individual in understanding the adoption method (Parkay, Anctil and Hass 2014). On the other hand, there are several processes for managing people in the workplace. For managing my contribution at the workplace along with other people, I would focus on identifying the impact of the contribution. If I could deliver high value to the business, then the management would recognize that particular contribution. Hence, I could be able to motivate my colleagues in delivering high performance in the business so that they could be identified by the management for their individual contribution. This particular thing would motivate the employees in enhancing their individual performance in an efficient manner. In many cases, we have seen that the cognitive diversity has been badly managed. In the recent years, most of the organizations face challenges in managing the employee turnover issue. For example, the supermarket industry focuses on autocratic leadership, which does not allow the organization in upholding the cognitive diversity in the business. Consequently, we have seen that the supermarket industry has been facing the employee turnover issues in a larger aspect compared to the other industry. By preventing the cognitive diversity in the business, the management would not be able to accumulate the unique and innovative from the employees in order to improve the business outcomes. On the other hand, the cognitive diversity also facilitates the organization in getting triumph over its rival in the large marketplace. Topic D: Brainstorming Task: Brainstorming If I have to discuss my challenge in the organization, where I have been working for long timeline, then I would like to highlight different de-motivating factors of the business. For instance, the prime issue is that the lack of work-life balance. The work-life balance is one of the major aspects of the business that facilitates in enhancing the productivity of the business (Abdi 2012). In the recent years, most of the industries face challenges in retaining the growth of the business due to the lack of productivity. Most of the business analysts have agreed with the fact that the lack of work-life balance often creates challenges for the employees in retaining their enhanced performance in the organization. Hence, it not only affects the mind of the employees but also create a challenging situation for the management to uphold the profit margin of the business. For engaging the people in my problem, I need to clarify the entire subject. Most of the people get confused with different ideas and suggestions. Hence, I need to focus on identifying the issues properly to the employees in the organization. Moreover, I need to make other people realize about the drawbacks of the improper work life balance at the workplace. Hence, I would like to take some strategic actions in order to reduce this particular problem in an efficient manner. For highlighting this particular issue, I would like to engage some employees in the organization. Firstly, I would engage the people in the process of analyzing the individual performance. By following this particular process, employees would be able to identify their performance graph in an efficient manner (Gallagher 2013). On the other hand, the monitoring system would facilitate the people to understand the impact of the work life balance on employees performance. A brainstorming session is one of the integral parts of the business for identifying the new and innovative strategic approaches (Kalelioglu and Glbahar 2014). In the brainstorming session, I would request every employee to highlight the impact of work like balance. Moreover, the employees would be asked to provide their individual ideas for reducing such serious issue out of business (Boddy 2012). For diminishing the lack of work-life balance, I would request employees to provide their valuable suggestions. For example, strategies like splitting working hours, reduce the workload, employ more employees would be the best-fit solutions for trimming down the particular issue in an efficient manner (Wilson 2013). References: Abdi, A., 2012. A study on the relationship of thinking styles of students and their critical thinking skills.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,47, pp.1719-1723. Alvesson, M. and Sveningsson, S., 2015.Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Alvesson, M., 2012.Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Boddy, C., 2012. The nominal group technique: An aid to brainstorming ideas in research.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,15(1), pp.6-18. Brown, T. and Wyatt, J., 2015. Design thinking for social innovation.Annual Review of Policy Design,3(1), pp.1-10. Gallagher, S., 2013.Brainstorming: Views and interviews on the mind. Andrews UK Limited. Johansson?Skldberg, U., Woodilla, J. and etinkaya, M., 2013. Design thinking: past, present and possible futures.Creativity and Innovation Management,22(2), pp.121-146. Kalelioglu, F. and Glbahar, Y., 2014. The Effect of Instructional Techniques on Critical Thinking and Critical Thinking Dispositions in Online Discussion.Educational technology society,17(1), pp.248-258. Lang, T.J., Blackwell, S.E., Harmer, C.J., Davison, P. and Holmes, E.A., 2012. Cognitive bias modification using mental imagery for depression: developing a novel computerized intervention to change negative thinking styles.European Journal of Personality,26(2), pp.145-157. Meinel, C. and Leifer, L. eds., 2012.Design thinking research. Springer. Nica, E., 2013. Organizational culture in the public sector.Economics, Management and Financial Markets,8(2), p.179. Parkay, F.W., Anctil, E.J. and Hass, G., 2014.Curriculum leadership: Readings for developing quality educational programs. Prentice Hall. Razzouk, R. and Shute, V., 2012. What is design thinking and why is it important?.Review of Educational Research, p.0034654312457429. Shahzad, F., Luqman, R.A., Khan, A.R. and Shabbir, L., 2012. Impact of organizational culture on organizational performance: an overview.Interdisciplinary journal of contemporary research in business,3(9), p.975. Sternberg, R.J. and Zhang, L.F. eds., 2014.Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles. Routledge. Wilson, C., 2013.Brainstorming and beyond: a user-centered design method. Newnes.

New ways of thinking versus discovery of new data

Pyrrhus, the Pyrrhic War, and the Defense of Tarentum

Pyrrhus, the Pyrrhic War, and the Defense of Tarentum Spartas one colony, Tarentum, in Italy, was a wealthy commercial center with a navy, but an inadequate army. When a Roman squadron of ships arrived at the coast of Tarentum, in violation of a treaty of 302 that denied Rome access to its harbor, the Tarentines sank the ships, killed the admiral, and added insult to injury by spurning Roman ambassadors. To retaliate, the Romans marched on Tarentum, which hired soldiers from King Pyrrhus of Epirus (in modern Albania) to help defend it. Pyrrhus troops were heavy-armed foot soldiers with lances, a cavalry, and a herd of elephants. They fought the Romans in the summer of 280 B.C. The Roman legions were equipped with (ineffective) short swords, and the Roman cavalry horses couldnt stand against the elephants. The Romans were routed, losing about 7000 men, but Pyrrhus lost perhaps 4000, whom he couldnt afford to lose. Despite his diminished manpower, Pyrrhus advanced from Tarentum to the city of Rome. Arriving there, he realized he had made a mistake and asked for peace, but his offer was rejected. Soldiers had always come from the propertied classes, but under the blind censor Appius Claudius, Rome now drew troops from citizens without property. Appius Claudius was from a family whose name was known throughout Roman history. The gens produced Clodius Pulcher (92-52 B.C.) the flamboyant tribune whose gang caused trouble for Cicero, and the Claudians in the Julio-Claudian dynasty of Roman emperors. An evil early Appius Claudius pursued and brought a fraudulent legal decision against a free woman, Verginia, in 451 B.C. They trained through the winter and marched in the spring of 279, meeting Pyrrhus near Ausculum. Pyrrhus again won by virtue of his elephants and again, at great cost to himself a Pyrrhic victory. He returned to Tarentum and again asked Rome for peace. A couple of years later, Pyrrhus attacked Roman troops near Malventum/Beneventum; this time, unsuccessfully. Defeated, Pyrrhus left with the surviving fraction of the troops he had brought with him. When the garrison Pyrrhus had left behind in Tarentum departed in 272, Tarentum fell to Rome. In the terms of their treaty, Rome did not require the people of Tarentum to supply troops, as it did with most allies, but instead Tarentum had to provide ships. Rome now controlled Magna Graecia in the south, as well as most of the rest of Italy to the Gauls in the north. Source: A History of the Roman Republic, by Cyril E. Robinson, NY Thomas Y. Crowell Company Publishers: 1932

Medication Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medication Management - Case Study Example Dr. Mack's prescription could have been helpful with regards to its aim to alleviate the problems; however, most of the prescribed drugs, despite its aim to cure one problem, tend to complicate the others. Simvastatin could aggravate muscle cramps which have been presented by the patient. Simvastatin aims to lower blood cholesterol, and since the referral does not clarify if it was monitored, I would suggest that it would be necessary to do so. for the patient's worsening ischaemic heart disease, a maintenance drug such as Nifedifine (Calcigard) should be prescribed assured non-sensitive to it. However, blood pressure must be monitored because it is contraindicated to those with low systolic blood pressure. It should also be taken into consideration that Aspirin can worsen poor kidney function and breathing problems such as asthma. However, if the need for such drug persist, interic coated aspirin must be use instead; hence, the effect of Aspirin with regards, to her digestive problem (reflux) would be minimized. Ditropan despite its aim to solve stress incontinence should not be administered to patients with untreated glaucoma. Moreover, the patient presents gastric reflux that needs extra caution upon use of such medication. Seretide has been found to lower blood potassium level, thus monitoring of such blood electrolyte is necessary.

Cyber security Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cyber security - Coursework Example An example of how cultural values impact on the moral legitimacy can be drawn on the norms regarding theft in society. The golden rule concerning ethical behavior stresses on treating other as you would wish for them to treat you (Cavalier, 2005). Consequently, the cultural norm pertaining to theft is that, it is a vice and a morally illegitimate behavior. On the other hand, if one’s cultural values ascribe to the ethics that justifies an action is morally right so long as it results to personal interest, the moral legitimacy is granted (Spinello, 2004). The implication, resulting here is that theft is morally justified since it serves to benefit the thief. The linkage between the effect cultural values and cyber ethics is intricate and drawn from the moral legitimacy of one’s actions (Spinello, 2000). For, example in the case of content piracy, it is a form of theft yet based on the actor’s different points of view, issues pertaining to legitimacy arise. Foremos t, there is one individual who views content piracy as illegal and a violation of cyber ethics. His/her logic is drawn from the tenets of the Golden rule. However, on the flip side, there is one internet user who justifies his/her action based on the personal benefit derived from the action. His or her logic arguments include; why pay for expensive, when I can freely download it from the piracy sites? Besides, I am not harming anyone by my actions? Consequently, the different perspective regarding one’s cultural values and legitimacy of moral actions are the major challenges about the regulation of cyber ethics. Topic 2 Ethics refers to the prescribed set of laws that govern the precincts of right or wrong behavior or actions in society (Averweg, 2006). The contemporary society is rapidly developing into a global village due to increased access and growth of information technology. Furthermore, companies have integrated information technology in facilitating their day to day functions. Beneath the growing fascination with internet use, there lies the need for developing a code of ethics that guides the behavior and actions of employees in the use of information and communication technologies. There are several practices that can be integrated in the acceptable internet use policy of a company. Foremost, guidelines should specify that data must be strictly used for the satisfaction of the company’s business objectives. Furthermore, access to the internet can only be done via the company’s authorized firewall, router and content scanning software. Moreover, any employee accessing data should respect and comply with the legal protection accorded to it by the relevant licenses and copyrights. In addition guidelines regarding security of both data collected and user should be addressed. Consequently, security measures such as encryptions and firewall software are to be applied in the company’s computer server system (Criddle). In relatio n to the acceptable conduct policy, a specific guideline for inclusion pertains to disclosure of data use information. Consequently, all employees are obligated to disclose any information regarding the type of data they store and their plans for usage. Furthermore, company staff should only access and collect data in a manner that is not deemed as illegal or unfair. Another guideline pertains to the accuracy of data collection and retention policy. In light of this policy, all employees

Sordaria Fimicola: Meiotic Divisions Experiment

Sordaria Fimicola: Meiotic Divisions Experiment Abstract The purpose of this investigation is to determine the frequency of meiotic divisions analyzed from hybrid crossings collected from different strains of the fungus Sordaria fimicola. The experiment was conducted to demonstrate hybrid crossings with MI and MII patterns of ascospores within the asci. Over the course of seven days, the sample of Sordaria was incubated and fused under laboratory conditions. In the outer areas of the blocks of agar, hyphae growth from the mutant tan strain (t-g+) and wild-type black strain (t+g+) was visible through the X-shaped and outer rims of the Petri dish. By identifying the amounts of non-hybrid and hybrid MI and MII asci, the observation of ascospores within the asci displayed the one possible pattern of MI, and the four possible patterns of MII. The first part of the laboratory experiment formed a hypothesis predicting that 8 ascospores would result from two stages of Meiosis and one stage of Mitosis. After calculating the frequency of crossing over, the map distance of the gene to the centromere in the tan colored gene observed was 32 map units, significantly different from the projected null hypothesis and expected 26 map units. Introduction Many research investigations utilize the common fungus Sordaria fimicola as a primary and reliable model organism for displaying genetics due to its firm structure and life cycle. Mapping the distance between the tan gene (t-g+) and the centromere requires careful preparation of a fused sample of Sordaria already containing hybrid and non hybrid arrangements in the ascus. By measuring the amounts of hybrid MI (non-crossover) asci and MII (crossover) asci, and calculating the frequency of crossover, the percentage of Asci may also be calculated from the rate of crossovers throughout the experiment. With an understanding of frequency of crossover, biological ideologies such as adaptation, mutation, and recombination are expressed fully within the experiment. The null hypothesis states that there will not be a considerable difference between the expected 26 map units and the observed map distance from the collected class data (Helms, Kosinski, Cummings, 350). Collective effort from each bench to calculate the correct amount of asci assigned will certainly affect the frequency of calculation and rejection or acceptance of the null hypothesis. Biological evolution closely relates to the process of Sordaria crossovers. Mendels Law of Independent Assortment is directly validated through the life cycle of the fungus. As a member of Ascomycota, Sordaria fimicola practices strict sexual reproduction, and provides the easiest visualization of meiosis I, II, and mitotic division found in the ascus (Volk). Some characteristics that display the easiness of observation lie in the Sordaria fimicola structure. Lengthened nature of the ascus prevents the overlapping of ascospores. Therefore, carefully ruptured perithecia are rightly lined up according to the production of meiosis of tan and black spores: making it relatively easier to perform with more efficiency in counting MI and MII patterns. With its phenotype almost equivalent to its genotype, due to the absence of another dominant allele, the accurate physical traits are examined directly from the genetic makeup of Sordaria (Helms, Kosinski, Cummings, 334). During hybrid crossovers in Prophase I, a tetrad forms four haploid nuclei, each of which then form two haploid nuclei, leading to a total of eight ascospores in a single ascus. Generally, Sordaria is a common fungus for genetics research because of various reasons centered on the easiness in the demonstration of Meiosis, observation of structure, and/or behavior of its life cycle. Growth of the Sordaria fungus is a significant factor and dependent variable carried out throughout the study. The Ascomycota fungus only grows under the conditions of decomposing vegetation, making it available for nutrients to be absorbed and increase hyphae growth and extension (Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola). The results of this study could contribute to a broader knowledge of mutation, biodiversity, and segregation. Further applications towards investigating meiotic and mitotic crossovers and map distances may soon propose new interpretations of Mendels laws. Materials and Methods During week one of the experiment, wild -type black (+) and mutant tan (t) cultures of Sordaria fimicola were obtained and while using aseptic technique, placed in a sterile Petri dish divided into four subsections labeled for the two gene colors. After a metal spatula was disinfected into 95% ethanol, it was heated using a Bunsen burner and cooled for 10 to 15 seconds. While carefully lifting the lid of the Petri dish slightly to prevent contamination, a block of agar was removed and transferred faced down for mycelium linkage and crossing agar. After re-flaming the spatula and repeating proper aseptic technique, the process was repeated with wild type (+) black strain and two mutant (t) tan strains positioned on the marks of the Petri dish indicating the labeled plus(+) sign. After all necessary blocks of agar have been placed in the proper sections of the Petri dish, the plates were incubated in 22 to 24 °C temperature in the dark for 7 days. During week two, a plate of Sordaria fimicola containing the fusion of black and tan strains were obtained for the analysis of hybrids and non hybrids within the 8 produced ascospores. Using a toothpick, the surface of the plate along the X-shaped area was scraped gently to collect a sample of perithecia. A slide of perithecia was prepared by dropping water on a slide the collected perithecia, and then secured with a coverslip. Before placing the slide under a 10x Objective microscope, the slide was first gently pressured with a pencil eraser or equivalent pressure pointer rupturing the perithecia without destroying the structure of the ascus. Using the microscope, slides were examined to locate hybrid and non hybrid asci. Class data on numbers of MI, MII, Total Asci, percentage of crossover, and frequency were calculated. A Chi -Square Test was performed since necessary. (Helms, Kosinski, Cummings 336 -350). Discussion Based on the individual bench results, the number of total MI and MII asci counted depended on the number of asci assigned per person. For example, since there were only two bench members in Bench B and each bench member in the class were assigned to find and count 5 hybrid crossovers each, consequently, there was a total of 10 MI and MII asci for Bench B, shown on the table. According to the Biology Lab manual, 26 map units was the published map distance of the tan spore gene from the centromere (Helms 350). The level of frequency is closely related to how loosely or tightly linked genes are on the chromosome. For this experiment, the deviations between the frequencies of the benches individually does not seem drastic, although the results from Bench F shows a slight over calculation of total asci counted, therefore resulting with the highest frequency level of 34.6, way over the expected 26 map units. Analyzing the class data as a whole, with 276 total MI and MII Asci counted, the percent (%) of Asci showing crossover was 64%, giving a frequency of 32 map units. In order to justify if there is a significant difference between the 32 map units observed and the 26 map units expected, we perform a Chi -Square calculation. With à Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² equaling 16.291, my conclusion is that the class data demonstrates a much higher frequency than expected. The degree of freedom (dÆ’) for the experiment was 1, from n-1, with 2 attributes MI and MII. Since the probability value (p) was greater than (>)0.05, we rejected the null hypothesis and accepted the alternative hypothesis asserting that our observed frequency of 32 map units is significantly different from the expected 26 map units provided by published results. Possible Sources of error can be closely examined from the bench data results. Besides an over calculation of MI and MII asci, mentioned earlier that produced inconsistent figures, another source of miscalculation may have come from counting/including hybrid crossovers that had a 3-1-2 or 2-3-1 abnormal arrangement. Many times students were obligated to restructure a new slide of perithecia because their slide either did not have enough hybrids, or they ruptured the vulnerable perithecia incorrectly, proving very time consuming. Overall, the conducted lab was precise in calculating the frequency. Sordaria fimicola investigations have multiple purposes and applications. If conducted correctly, the fungus demonstrates an accurate arrangement of spores resulting from the meiotic and mitotic divisions. In a very similar laboratory experiment, Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola, the same approaches of the two labs shared common procedures including: crossing a wild type and mutant type gene, growing the hyphae in rotting vegetation, and calculating the genetic map distances. Calculating the number of map units will be consistent throughout most Sordaria fimicola studies because the frequency of crossing over is always divided by 2(because frequency of recombination is exactly .5 of frequency crossed over) proved in most investigations. The easiness of growing agar on Petri dishes and crossing a wild type and mutant gene increases recombination of genetic material, leading to increases in the range of genotypes, paving a way towards future increases in biological develo pment. References Helms, Doris R., Carl W. Helms, Robert J. Kosinski, and John R. Cummings. Biology in the Laboratory Third Edition :Biol 1161 Biol 1162 : Intoduction to Biological Sciences Laboratory University of Houston. Third. New York : W.H. Freeman and Company, 1998. 334-352. Print. Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola. n. pag. Web. 8 Mar 2010. . Volk, Tom. Sordaria Fimicola, a fungus used in genetics. n. pag. Web. 6 Mar 2010. .

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 18

My dream-self sprinted out of the kitchen and toward the sound of the crying. Aubrey and the mystery cat jerked their heads up, surprised at my sudden movement. On the other side of the living room, the little girl sat on the floor beside an end table with sharp corners, a small hand pressed to her forehead. Tears streamed down her checks as she wailed. In a flash, my dream-self was on her knees and had wrapped the little girl up in a tight embrace. I could feel what the other Georgina felt, and I nearly wept as well over the feel of that soft, warm body in my arms. My dream-self rocked the girl, murmuring soothing, nonsensical words as she brushed her lips against the silken hair. Eventually, the girl's sobs stopped, and she rested her head against my dream-self's chest, content to simply be loved and rocked. I opened my eyes and stared at Seth's plain white ceiling. He lay beside me, curled up near my body and still smelling like the massage oil. Even awake, the dream's images were still strong and so real. I knew exactly how my daughter's hair had felt, the way she smelled, the rhythm of her heart. My own heart pined so much for her that I could almost ignore the fact that last night's energy was now gone. This was turning into a real problem. I sat up, gently pushing Seth off of me. But as I tried to figure out what to do about this latest dream, a strange thought kept pressing into the back of my head. Erik. I couldn't stop thinking about Erik. It was nothing in particular, either. No specific problem. But, whenever I tried to think about something else – my job, the energy loss, Seth – it was Erik's face that appeared in my head. I didn't understand it, but it worried me. Seth's arms reached for me as I slipped out of bed, but I skillfully avoided them. Grabbing my cell phone out of my purse, I headed off toward the living room. No one answered when I dialed Arcana, Ltd. It was almost ten†¦usually he was open by then. I called information in search of Erik's home number, but it appeared to be unlisted. A sense of dread was building in me. Desperate, I dialed Dante's store. â€Å"Dante, I think something's happened to Erik, but I don't have his home number and – â€Å" â€Å"Whoa, whoa, succubus. Slow down. Start from the beginning.† Backing up, I explained how I'd dreamed again and woken up obsessed with Erik. â€Å"Maybe it's nothing, but after the drowning thing†¦I don't know. Do you have his home number?† â€Å"Yeah,† Dante said after several moments. â€Å"I do. I'll†¦I'll check on him for you and give you a call back.† â€Å"Thanks, Dante. I mean it.† I disconnected as a sleepy Seth stepped out of the bedroom. â€Å"Who's Dante? Was that a collect call to the Inferno?† â€Å"They won't accept the charges,† I murmured, still troubled. Seth's face turned serious. â€Å"What's wrong?† I hesitated, not because I was afraid to tell him about Dante but because I didn't know if I wanted him caught up in all of this. â€Å"It involves immortal intrigue,† I warned. â€Å"And the higher workings of the universe.† â€Å"I live for those things,† he said wryly, settling into an armchair. â€Å"Tell me.† So, I did. He knew about my first energy loss but not the rest. I didn't tell him about the content of the dreams, merely that they drained me of energy. I also explained about the self-fulfilling prophecies and how I'd woken up damp one morning and thinking about Erik today. When I finished, I stared at the cell phone accusingly. â€Å"Damn it. Why isn't he calling?† â€Å"Why do you always tell me this at the last minute?† asked Seth. â€Å"It's been giving you trouble for a while. I thought it had been a one-time thing.† â€Å"I didn't want to bother you. And I know how funny you are about immortal stuff.† â€Å"Things that affect you – that may be harming you – don't bother me. I mean, well, they do, but that's not the point. This all goes back to commun – â€Å" The phone rang. â€Å"Dante?† I asked eagerly. I hadn't even bothered to check the number. But it was him. His voice sounded grim. â€Å"You need to come over here. To Erik's.† â€Å"The store?† â€Å"No, his house. It's close to my place here.† â€Å"What's going on?† â€Å"Just come over.† Dante rattled off an address and directions. With quick shape-shifting, I was dressed and ready to bolt out the door in an instant. Seth told me to wait, and in less than a minute – not as good as me, though still good – he was ready too. I'd never thought much about Erik having a home of his own. To me, he just always sort of existed in his store. The address was about a mile from Dante's, in an old, yet well-maintained neighborhood. Erik's house was one of the small bungalow types so common in Seattle neighborhoods, and the front yard was filled with roses gone dormant for the winter. As we walked up the steps, I entertained a brief vision of Erik out there tending the flowers in the summer. Dante opened the door before I could knock. I wondered if he'd sensed me or had simply seen us through the window. He displayed no particular reaction to Seth's presence and ushered us in toward the house's one bedroom. The house's interior looked like it hadn't been updated in a while. In fact, a lot of the furniture reminded me of mid-twentieth-century styles. A plaid sofa with rough fabric. A worn velvet armchair in seventies gold. A TV that dubiously looked capable of color. None of that triggered any sort of reaction in me, though. What startled me was one framed picture sitting on a bookshelf. It showed a much younger Erik – maybe in his forties – with fewer wrinkles in his dark skin and no gray in his black hair. He had his arm around a thirty-something brunette with big gray eyes and a smile as large as his. Dante nudged me when I stopped, an odd look on his face. â€Å"Come on.† Erik lay in bed. To my relief, he was alive. I didn't realize until that moment just how worried I'd been. My subconscious had feared the worst, even though I'd refused to let it surface. But alive or not, he really didn't look so great. He was sweating and shaking, eyes wide and face pallid. His breathing was shallow. When he saw me, he flinched, and for half a second, I saw terror in his eyes. Then, the fear faded, and he attempted a weak smile. â€Å"Miss Kincaid. Forgive me for not being able to receive you properly.† â€Å"Jesus,† I gasped, sitting on the bed's edge. â€Å"What happened? Are you okay?† â€Å"I will be.† I studied him, trying to piece together what had taken place. â€Å"Were you attacked?† His gaze flicked over to Dante. Dante shrugged. â€Å"In a manner of speaking,† Erik said at last. â€Å"But not in the way you're thinking.† Dante leaned against the wall, appearing a little less grave than he had earlier. â€Å"Don't waste her time with riddles, old man. Spill it.† Erik's eyes narrowed, a bit of fire flaring in their depths. Then, he turned back to me. â€Å"I was attacked†¦mentally, not physically. A woman came to me tonight†¦wraithlike, inhuman†¦wreathed in energy. The kind of beauteous, enthralling energy I see you glow with sometimes.† It was a sweet way to describe my post-sex glamour. â€Å"Was she bat-winged and flame-eyed?† I asked, recalling Dante's long-ago joke about the mythological description of succubi. â€Å"Not a succubus, I'm afraid. That might be easier. No, this†¦I believe†¦was Nyx.† â€Å"Did†¦did you say Nyx?† Of course that was what he'd said, but I'd been waiting for him to launch into a discussion of Oneroi, not their mother. Nyx made no sense. It was one thing for dream spirits to appear in your bedroom and in your dreams. It was an entirely different matter for a monstrous primordial entity of chaos who had been instrumental in creating the world as we know it to appear in your bedroom. It was like saying God had stopped by for waffles on the way to work. Maybe Erik was still delirious. â€Å"Nyx,† he confirmed, no doubt guessing my thoughts. â€Å"Chaos herself. Or, more accurately, Night herself.† From the corner, Dante laughed softly. â€Å"We're all fucked now.† â€Å"She's the mother of the Oneroi,† Erik reminded me. â€Å"And, although dreams aren't her sole domain, she too is connected to them.† â€Å"Then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I tried to grasp the implications. â€Å"Are you saying she's been responsible for what's been happening to me?† â€Å"It almost makes sense,† said Dante. Erik apparently agreed. â€Å"She's linked to time and all the myriad potential fates that exist for the universe. Fate and time are forever moving closer to chaos – to entropy – and that's what she feeds off of. She's trying to create more of it in the world, to bring us that much nearer to ultimate disintegration. But she's a long way from bringing anything like that about, so she settles for small acts of chaos.† I wasn't following. â€Å"My dreams and energy loss are acts of chaos?† â€Å"No.† Erik glanced at Dante again. â€Å"We believe you're her instrument. Since she's connected to time as well as space, she has the ability to see pieces of the future. And there is no greater way to cause chaos in this world than by revealing the future to mortals. Such visions prove consuming, and if crafted in a certain way, they can drive a person to madness. That person will obsess on it, struggling to either stop it or bring it about in a way it's not actually meant to unfold. Both acts are futile. The future plays out as it is meant to. In trying to alter it, we only make it happen that much more quickly.† â€Å"Like the Oedipus story,† noted Seth. â€Å"His father's attempts to change the prophecy's outcome are what actually made it happen.† Erik nodded. â€Å"Exactly.† I understood now too. â€Å"Just like the cop who saw his partner getting shot. And the man who saw his family benefiting by him swimming the Sound.† â€Å"It's how Nyx operates. Everything she shows them is true†¦just not true in the way they expect. The ensuing madness and destruction brought about by showing mortals their futures – futures that they end up bringing about – feeds her.† â€Å"But where do I fit in?† I demanded. â€Å"She isn't showing me my future or making me do crazy things.† â€Å"That's where the theory ends, succubus,† Dante said. â€Å"You're part of it, absolutely. And she needs you to do all this†¦but we don't know the mechanics of it.† â€Å"This is insane,† I said blankly. â€Å"I'm the instrument of an all-powerful primordial deity's wave of chaos and destruction.† â€Å"That's kind of extreme,† said Dante jovially. â€Å"It's not like you work for Google or anything.† Seth gently touched my shoulder. â€Å"Can I ask a question here? I'm confused by†¦like, how is it possible that you're just now realizing that this†¦Nyx†¦is out there? I mean, if she's as powerful as you claim†¦I don't know. Why didn't you think of her right away? Why hasn't this happened before?† â€Å"Because she's locked up,† I said. â€Å"Or well, she's supposed to be. Heaven and Hell have their own agendas for the world; they don't want her running loose and messing it all up. If this is her, I have no idea how she got loose. She's supposed to be guarded by angels, and if there was ever a group that could – † I let out a gasp that turned into a groan. The others stared at me. â€Å"What's wrong?† asked Seth. â€Å"That's why they're here,† I said. â€Å"I'm such an idiot. There's a monstrous regiment of angels in town. I knew they were looking for something, but I didn't know what.† That would also explain Vincent's interest in local news – he was looking for Nyx-patterns that would provide them with a trail. He'd even started to pursue my knowledge of the cop story, but Seth's shooting and his outing as a nephilim had distracted us all. â€Å"Yeah, well, they're doing a bang-up job,† said Dante. I rose from Erik's bedside. â€Å"I have to tell them what we know. Maybe they'll understand what she's doing to me.† â€Å"Be careful,† Erik warned. â€Å"She's suspicious now†¦I think that's why she came after me. I was looking into this, and she didn't want me to succeed.† Something else suddenly occurred to me. â€Å"Erik†¦did she show you a vision?† He nodded. â€Å"What was it?† It must have been horrible, whatever it was. He'd clearly been in shock when Dante had found him. Erik looked at me, and for an instant, I saw a flash of the terror he'd shown when I first walked into the room. Then, it was gone. â€Å"It doesn't matter, Miss Kincaid. She wanted to scare me, to stop me from helping you†¦but it didn't work. The future will unfold as it's meant to.† Seeing my doubtful look, he smiled again and pointed toward the door. â€Å"Stop worrying about me. I will be fine. Go find your angel friends before anything worse happens.† I gave him a quick hug before stepping into the other room with Seth and Dante. Once again, I paused to study the picture of Erik and the woman. Just as I'd always imagined Erik living in his store, I'd also never pictured him having any sort of personal life. Obviously, that was a foolish thought on my part. Who was this woman? Wife? Lover? Just a friend? Beside me, Dante held out his hand to Seth and introduced himself. The two men sized each other up. â€Å"I've heard so much about you,† said Dante cheerfully. â€Å"I never heard of you until this morning,† remarked Seth. My eyes were still on the picture. Near the edge of the frame, I noticed a crease in the photograph. I don't know what made me do it, but I picked the frame up and pulled the picture out. The right-hand third of the photo had been folded, obscuring another person who had been with Erik and the woman. Dante. I looked up in surprise. Dante took the picture and frame from me and reassembled them. â€Å"There's no time for this, succubus.† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"We have more important things to deal with than your own curiosity right now.† I cast an uneasy look at Erik's closed bedroom door. Dante was right. â€Å"Do you think you could maybe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Dante sighed, anticipating my question. â€Å"Yes, succubus. I'll check in on him today.† For a moment, I thought I saw something in his face†¦something that wasn't just him grudgingly humoring me. Like that maybe – maybe – he cared about Erik too. It was weird, but then, they'd all looked pretty happy in the photograph. The worst enemies were often those who had been friends. This Erik-Dante puzzle just got weirder and weirder. I started to turn away, then Dante called, â€Å"Oh, hey. I can probably make your charm, now that we know what this is.† Hope surged up in me at the thought of finally having safe dreams again. â€Å"Really?† â€Å"If you still want me to,† he added warily. I presumed he was subtly referencing my skepticism – which hadn't entirely abated. Still, now that I had a name for my predator, I was more anxious than ever to take whatever protection I could get. â€Å"Definitely. If you think it'll work.† â€Å"In theory, at least. Nyx isn't exactly a run-of-the-mill spirit. I'll see what I can do.† I drove Seth back to his condo, anxious to let him off, so I could do some searching. â€Å"I have to go find the angels,† I told him. â€Å"I'll catch up to you later.† â€Å"So†¦no movie tonight?† â€Å"I – what? Oh, damn it.† I'd forgotten about the plans we'd made. He'd gotten tickets for an indie movie that was showing one night only here. â€Å"I'm sorry†¦I really am†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Well,† said Seth wryly, â€Å"considering life and death are literally on the line, I think I can forgive it this time.† â€Å"You know what you should do? You should take Maddie. You still owe her a date.† He smiled. â€Å"I have the best girlfriend in the world, always trying to push me into the arms of another woman.† â€Å"I'm serious! She's feeling unwanted. She thinks you don't like her.† â€Å"I like her a lot. The whole thing is just weird, that's all. I think I'm going to see if Terry can go to the movie. Don't give me that look,† he warned. â€Å"I'll still take her somewhere. Just not to this.† We kissed good-bye, and Seth promised to check on me later. Once he was gone, I set out to find my guardian angels.